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Chem II
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a mixture containing particles that settle out if left undisturbed. | Suspension |
| a heterogeneous solution of intermediate-sized particles. | Colloid |
| the erratic movement of colloid particles. | Brownian motion |
| the scattering of light by dispersed colloid particles. | Tyndall effect |
| a substance that dissolves in a solvent. | Soluble (write out) |
| two liquids that are soluble in each other in any proportion. | Miscible (write out) |
| two liquids that can be mixed together but separate shortly after. | Immiscible (write out) |
| a substance that does not dissolve in a solvent. | Insoluble (write out) |
| a measure of how much solute is dissolved in a specific amount of solvent or solution. | Concentration |
| the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution. | Molarity (write out) |
| the ratio of the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1 kg of solvent. | Molality (write out) |
| the ratio of the number of moles of solute in solution to the total number of moles of solute and solvent. | Mole fraction |
| the process of surrounding solute particles with solvent particles to form a solution. | Solvation |
| the overall energy change that occurs when a solution forms. | Heat of solution |
| states that at a given temperature, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid. | Henry's law |
| the amount of additional pressure caused by water molecules that move into a concentrated solution. | Osmotic pressure |
| the diffusion of a solvent through a semipermeable membrane from areas of lower solute concentration to areas of higher solute concentration. | Osmosis |