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Chapter 7 S.S.
Don't Stress! Do your best!
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which was the main reason young women were drawn to working in mills? | They wanted greater economic freedom. |
| Which was the main cause of the increase in the number and the size of cities in the United States? | the spread of factories |
| The development of interchangeable parts... | encouraged the spread of the factory system. |
| CAUSES: Improved textile machinery, Interchangeable parts, Abundant capital | EFFECTS: The start of the American industrial revolution, The growth of towns and cities |
| Which of the following occurred as the United States industrialized? | -People moved from the countryside to towns and cities for jobs. -Factory towns developed along rivers. |
| Look at the table of city growth between 1820 and 1860. Which factor was the MAIN reason for the data shown in the table? | the growth of industrialization and the development of factories |
| Why did skilled workers have more success at forming unions than other workers? | They were harder to replace. |
| Steam power, the growth of railroads, a free-market economy, and mass production led to a decrease in... | the costs of goods. |
| In the North, what did immigrants and African Americans have in common? | They faced widespread discrimination. |
| What was the MAIN reason many German immigrants moved west soon after arriving in the United States? | They were seeking economic opportunities. |
| One result of the invention of the cotton gin was... | an increase in the demand for slave labor. |
| Why did the South not develop a more robust manufacturing base? | Southern investors were more interested in land than industry. |
| Why did most free African Americans in the South live in Maryland and Delaware? | Slavery was decreasing in those states. |
| What were slave codes? | Laws that prohibited enslaved people from doing certain things, like reading, leaving the farm, etc. |
| Why were there fewer industries in the South than in the North in the mid-1800s? | People in the South with money bought farmland and enslaved workers./Many people in the South lacked the money to buy manufactured products. |
| What was the main reason many business owners in the North opposed abolition? | They depended on a steady supply of cotton from the South. |
| Why did Quakers and other religious leaders in the North oppose slavery? | They believed it was a sin for one person to own another person. |
| Which statement BEST describes the general route of the Underground Railroad? | It brought enslaved people to northern states where slavery had been abolished. |
| Horace Mann believed that reforming the American educational system was important because... | it would help people become better Christians. |
| What was significant about Seneca Falls for the women’s rights movement? | It was where women publicly demanded equal rights. |