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serology test
serology study guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| plasma | clear, liquid part of blood (55% of blood), transports hormones and nutrients |
| RBCs (erythrocytes) | made in bone marrow, contain hemoglobin, transports oxygen |
| WBCs | defend the body from foreign invaders, contain nucleus (source of DNA), engulfs bacteria, produce antibodies |
| platelets | fragments of cells, clot blood |
| antigen | protein markers |
| serology | study of bodily fluids |
| leukemia | too many WBCs |
| hemophilia | lacks clotting factors |
| anemia | too few RBCs, not enough hemoglobin |
| what affects blood's evidential value | heat, moisture, bacteria |
| how should blood evidence be packaged | paper bag or well ventilated box to avoid accumulation of moisture |
| takayama/teichman test | addition of chemicals that will form crystals with hemoglobin |
| phenolphthalein test | not specific test for blood, but will turn pink in presence of hemoglobin |
| luminol | sprayed onto suspect and produces light in the presence of blood |
| what happens to the diameter of a blood drop as the height it falls from increases | the diameter increases |
| what affects blood spatter patterns | type of surface, angle it dropped, amount of blood, velocity it dropped |
| as the angle of impact increases, what will happen to the blood drop | it will appear elongated |
| what information can a blood drop give an investigator | direction, speed, and angle of impact of blood |
| what information can a blood drop give an investigator | use exact surfaces that the stain was found on |
| the pointed end of the blood drop (tail), always points: | back towards the origin |
| what happens when blood mixes with different antiserums | precipitation forms (clumping), agglutination |
| what is a presumptive test | quick test to see if sample is blood or not (see if blood is present) |
| what question do forensic scientists ask when dealing with blood | is it blood?, what species did it originate from?, if human, what particular individual did it come from? |