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serology test

serology study guide

QuestionAnswer
plasma clear, liquid part of blood (55% of blood), transports hormones and nutrients
RBCs (erythrocytes) made in bone marrow, contain hemoglobin, transports oxygen
WBCs defend the body from foreign invaders, contain nucleus (source of DNA), engulfs bacteria, produce antibodies
platelets fragments of cells, clot blood
antigen protein markers
serology study of bodily fluids
leukemia too many WBCs
hemophilia lacks clotting factors
anemia too few RBCs, not enough hemoglobin
what affects blood's evidential value heat, moisture, bacteria
how should blood evidence be packaged paper bag or well ventilated box to avoid accumulation of moisture
takayama/teichman test addition of chemicals that will form crystals with hemoglobin
phenolphthalein test not specific test for blood, but will turn pink in presence of hemoglobin
luminol sprayed onto suspect and produces light in the presence of blood
what happens to the diameter of a blood drop as the height it falls from increases the diameter increases
what affects blood spatter patterns type of surface, angle it dropped, amount of blood, velocity it dropped
as the angle of impact increases, what will happen to the blood drop it will appear elongated
what information can a blood drop give an investigator direction, speed, and angle of impact of blood
what information can a blood drop give an investigator use exact surfaces that the stain was found on
the pointed end of the blood drop (tail), always points: back towards the origin
what happens when blood mixes with different antiserums precipitation forms (clumping), agglutination
what is a presumptive test quick test to see if sample is blood or not (see if blood is present)
what question do forensic scientists ask when dealing with blood is it blood?, what species did it originate from?, if human, what particular individual did it come from?
Created by: Ddelaney123
 

 



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