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Chemistry
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the result when electrons are not shared equally in a molecular compound | polar covalent bond |
| what is ionic bonding an example of | an intramolecular force |
| ______ states that bonded atoms tend to possess or share a total of 8 valence shell electrons | the octet rule |
| what is hydrogen bonding an example of | an intermolecular force |
| the energy required to completely separate a mole of a solid ionic compound into its gaseous ions | lattice energy |
| how strongly an atom attracts electrons within its molecule when bonded | Electronegativity |
| the amount of energy needed to remove an electron from a gas atom or an ion | ionization energy |
| how strongly an atom attracts additional electrons to itself | electron affinity |
| bonding domains: 2 lone pairs: 0 | Linear |
| bonding domains: 3 lone pairs: 0 | trigonal planar |
| bonding domains: 2 lone pairs: 1 | bent |
| bonding domains: 4 lone pairs: 0 | tetrahedral |
| bonding domains: 3 lone pairs: 1 | trigonal pyramidal |
| bonding domains: 2 lone pairs: 2 | Bent (2) |
| the process of mixing atomic orbitals | hybridization |
| bonding domains: 5 lone pairs: 0 | trigonal bipyramidal |
| bonding domains: 4 lone pairs: 1 | seesaw |
| bonding domains: 3 lone pairs: 2 | T-shaped |
| bonding domains: 2 lone pairs: 3 | linear (but with some lone pairs) |
| inch to centimeter conversion factor | 2.54in/1cm |
| farenhight to celcius | minus 32 then times 5/9 |
| celcius to ferenhight | times 9/5 then plus 32 |
| avagadro's number | 6.02x10^23 |
| gas law constant | R = 0.0821 L⋅atm/mol⋅K |
| Charle's Law | V/T |
| Avagadro's Law | V/n |
| Gay-Lussac's Law | P/T |
| Boyle's Law | PV |
| Acetate | C2H3O2- |
| Perchlorate | ClO4- |
| Chlorate | ClO3- |
| Chlorite | ClO2- |
| Nitrate | NO3- |
| Nitrite | NO2- |
| Cyanide | CN- |
| Hydroxide | OH- |
| Permanganate | MnO4- |
| Carbonate | CO3-2 |
| Sulfate | SO4-2 |
| Sulfite | SO3-2 |
| Chromate | CrO4-2 |
| Dichromate | Cr2O7-2 |
| Phosphate | PO4-3 |
| Phosphite | PO3-3 |
| Ammonium | NH4+ |