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US Foreign Policy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who was the U.S. president associated with Big Stick Diplomacy? | Theodore Roosevelt |
| What is the meaning of “Speak softly and carry a big stick”? | Use diplomacy first, but back it with military strength. |
| What was the "Great White Fleet" and its purpose? | group of U.S. battleships painted white to display naval power and assert U.S. influence globally. |
| What is the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine? | A policy stating that U.S. would intervene militarily in the Western Hemisphere to prevent foreign interference. |
| How did the U.S. gain the right to build the Panama Canal? | By supporting Panama’s independence from Colombia with military backing. |
| Why was the Panama Canal important to the U.S.? | It allowed faster, cheaper travel between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. |
| What were the main impacts of Big Stick Diplomacy? | Increased U.S. naval power, global credibility, and the building of the Panama Canal. |
| Who was the president associated with Dollar Diplomacy? | William Taft |
| What was the goal of Dollar Diplomacy? | To expand U.S. influence by investing in foreign economies, especially in Latin America. |
| What phrase summarizes Dollar Diplomacy? | "Substituting dollars for bullets." |
| What was the result of U.S. involvement in Nicaragua in 1911? | The U.S. overthrew the Nicaraguan president, backed rebels, and took control of customs and railroads. |
| What were the long-term impacts of Dollar Diplomacy? | Rise of dictators, economic inequality, banana republics, and future Communist revolutions. |
| Which president promoted Moral Diplomacy? | Woodrow Wilson |
| What was the goal of Moral Diplomacy? | To promote democracy and intervene only for moral reasons. |
| How did the U.S. act in the Mexican Revolution? | Sent troops to Veracruz in 1914 after U.S. sailors were detained. |
| Name one Latin American country the U.S. intervened in under Moral Diplomacy. | Haiti (1915–1934), Dominican Republic (1916), Cuba (1917), Panama (1918) |
| What happened in Cuba in 1917? | US. supported Mario García Menocal during a disputed election. |
| How does Wilson’s "14 Points" relate to Moral Diplomacy? | It shows Wilson’s desire to create global peace, including in Latin America. |
| What were the impacts of Moral Diplomacy? | Increased U.S. intervention, rise in anti-American sentiment, and failed peace efforts like the League of Nations. |