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Why did the U.S. government want Native Americans to move, and what happened to them?
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Why were Native Americans forced to leave their land, and what hardships did they face?
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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why did the U.S. government want Native Americans to move, and what happened to them? | The U.S. wanted Native Americans to move west so settlers could take their land. Many were forced to leave their homes and suffered greatly during the journey. |
| Why were Native Americans forced to leave their land, and what hardships did they face? | They were forced to leave to make way for American settlers. On the Trail of Tears, thousands died from hunger, cold, and disease during the long forced march. |
| How did Chief John Ross try to stop the U.S. from taking Cherokee land? | He used legal methods, including petitions and court cases, to resist removal, but the government ignored these efforts and forced the Cherokee to leave. |
| What was Manifest Destiny, and how did it affect Native Americans? | It was the belief that the U.S. should expand west. This idea led to Native Americans losing land and being pushed onto reservations. |
| How did the railroad help the U.S. grow, and how did it affect Native Americans and workers? | It connected the country, making travel and trade easier. Native Americans lost land, and many workers, especially Chinese immigrants, faced hard and dangerous working conditions. |
| What happened at the Battle of Little Bighorn, and what were the results? | Native American warriors won against U.S. forces, but this victory led to more soldiers being sent west and more battles with Native tribes. |
| Who were the Exodusters, and why did they move west? | They were African Americans who left the South to escape racism and find better lives by farming and building new communities in the West. |
| How did westward expansion harm the land and Native American ways of life? | Expansion led to deforestation, loss of buffalo, pollution, and the destruction of Native lands and traditional lifestyles. |
| What was the Wounded Knee Massacre? | It was a tragic event where U.S. soldiers killed over 150 Native American men, women, and children, ending major Native resistance in the Plains. |
| What did the Homestead Act do? | It gave land to settlers if they agreed to farm it for five years, encouraging many people to move west. |
| How did westward expansion affect Native Americans? | They lost land, were forced to change their way of life, and often resisted through protests or battles. |
| Who built the Transcontinental Railroad, and what were their conditions like? | Mostly Chinese and Irish immigrants built it. They worked long hours in dangerous conditions for low pay. |
| Why were buffalo important to Native Americans? | They used buffalo for food, clothing, shelter, and tools. Killing buffalo hurt their survival and culture. |
| What roles did women play in settling the West? | Women helped by starting schools, running farms, and creating new communities. |
| What caused Exodusters to leave the South? | They faced racism, violence, and lack of opportunity, so they moved west to start new lives. |
| How did cities and transportation change during westward expansion? | New cities grew along railroads and roads. Trains, wagons, and later cars helped people move and trade more easily. |
| What was the Dawes Act, and how did it affect Native Americans? | It broke up tribal land and gave small plots to Native families, trying to make them live like white settlers. It weakened Native communities and culture. |
| Why did the U.S. government want Native Americans to move west? | To give their land to white settlers for farming, mining, and expansion, claiming it was part of national progress. |
| How did the Gold Rush affect westward movement? | The discovery of gold in California in 1848 caused thousands to move west quickly, often taking Native land and disrupting local life. |
| How did settlers moving into Mexican land cause problems? | U.S. settlers in Texas clashed with Mexican laws and control, leading to war and the U.S. taking large parts of Mexico’s land. |
| What happened to Native American tribes during westward expansion? | They were forced onto reservations, lost their traditional lands, and faced pressure to change their culture. |
| Why did the U.S. give land away, and how did it change the West? | To encourage settlement. It brought many farmers and families west, changing the land and pushing out Native people. |
| Why did Chinese workers come to the U.S., and what challenges did they face? | They came for jobs, especially building railroads, but faced racism, low pay, and discrimination. |
| How did women help settle the West? | They opened schools, ran farms and businesses, and helped build stable communities. |
| How did Native Americans resist losing their land? | Some fought in battles, while others protested or tried to use laws to protect their rights. |
| How were minority groups treated in the West, and what jobs did they do? | Many faced discrimination. Chinese, African Americans, Mexicans, and others worked in railroads, mining, and farming. |
Created by:
tasoo