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Ancient Persia
| Darius | Persian King |
| The Battle of Marathon | This battle is significant because it marked the first Persian invasion of Greece and the first time the Persian Empire had been defeated |
| Helot | a member of a class of an agricultural laborer in ancient Sparta, intermediate in status between slaves and citizens. |
| Barracks | a building or group of buildings used to house soldiers. |
| satrapy | a province in ancient Persia |
| satrap | the governor of a province in ancient Persia |
| Zoroastrianism | a Persian religion based on the belief in one god and founded by the religious teacher Zoroaster |