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Bio Chapter 18

QuestionAnswer
**Living things need to be Classified (organized into groups) so that everyone knows what everyone else is talking about
Define Taxonomy The science of classification
Who was the old system developed by Aristotle
The old system only included what? Included only plants + animals
The current system was developed by Linnaeus
The current system's name is? Binomial Nomenclature
**Linnaeus system was much more detailed than the old system**
Organisms are based on what? (according to Linnaeus) 2 answers Similar Traits/Similar DNA
**Taxa is pural for Taxon**
List the 7 Taxa from largest to smallest Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
**You can remember the order of the 7 taxa by the saying "King Phillip Cooked Our Family Good Spaghetti"
Scientific Name is made up of what? Genus and species
**Genus is capitalized while species is lowercase
Example of Scientific Name Human: Homo sapien
**If they give you a scientific name and ask you for the kingdom or anything but Genus or species, the answer is always there is not enough information given**
List the 6 kingdoms in order: ArchaeBACTERIA, EuBACTERIA, Protista, Fungi, Plants, and Animals
Which kingdom(s) are Prokaryote cell Archaebacteria and Eubacteria
Which kingdom(s) are Eukaryote cell Protista, Fungi, Plants, and Animals
Which 3 kingdoms are unicellular? Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, and Protista
Which 3 kingdoms are multicellular? Fungi, Plants, and Animals
Every kingdoms has a cell wall except what kingdom? Animals
What 3 kingdoms can have some Autotrophs and some Heterotrophs ? Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, and Protista
Are Fungi a Heterotroph or Autotroph? Heterotroph
Are Plants a Heterotroph or Autotroph? Autotrophs
Are Animals a Heterotroph or Autotroph? Heterotroph
**When they are auto./hetero., does NOT DO BOTH, some do Auto, some do Hetero**
**The first 3 kingdoms are Unicellular or 1**
**For Fungi they are Heterotrophs, they absorb**
**Only animals have NO cell wall**
**Archaebacteria and Eubacteria were originally a part of the same kingdom Monera**
Created by: Vivianleigh
 

 



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