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Math vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| absolute maximum | the greatest value of a function over an interval |
| absolute minimum | the lowest value of a function over an interval |
| average rate of change | the difference in the output values of a function found for two values of the input divided by the difference between the inputs |
| composite function | the new function formed by function composition, when the output of one function is used as the input of another |
| decreasing function | a function is decreasing in some open interval if for any two input values and in the given interval where b > a |
| dependent variable | an output variable |
| domain | the set of all possible input values for a relation |
| even functions | a function whose graph is unchanged by horizontal reflection, and is symmetric about the axis |
| function | a relation in which each input value yields a unique output value |
| horizontal compression | a transformation that compresses a function’s graph horizontally, by multiplying the input by a constant b>a |
| horizontal line test | a method of testing whether a function is one-to-one by determining whether any horizontal line intersects the graph more than once |
| horizontal reflection | a transformation that reflects a function’s graph across the y-axis by multiplying the input by -1 |
| horizontal shift | a transformation that shifts a function’s graph left or right by adding a positive or negative constant to the input |
| horizontal stretch | a transformation that stretches a function’s graph horizontally by multiplying the input by a constant 0<b<1 |
| increasing function | a function is increasing in some open interval if for any two input values and in the given interval where b>a |
| independent variable | an input variable |
| input | each object or value in a domain that relates to another object or value by a relationship known as a function |
| interval notation | a method of describing a set that includes all numbers between a lower limit and an upper limit |
| inverse function | for any one-to-one function the inverse is a function such that for all in the domain of this also implies that for all in the domain of f |
| local extrema | collectively, all of a function's local maxima and minima |
| local maximum | a value of the input where a function changes from increasing to decreasing as the input value increases. |
| local minimum | a value of the input where a function changes from decreasing to increasing as the input value increases. |
| odd function | a function whose graph is unchanged by combined horizontal and vertical reflection, f(x) =-f(-x), and is symmetric about the orgin |
| one-to-one function | a function for which each value of the output is associated with a unique input value |
| output | each object or value in the range that is produced when an input value is entered into a function |
| piecewise function | a function in which more than one formula is used to define the output |
| range | the set of output values that result from the input values in a relation |
| rate of change | the change of an output quantity relative to the change of the input quantity |
| relation | a set of ordered pairs |
| set-builder notation | a method of describing a set by a rule that all of its members obey; it takes the form {x| statement about X} |
| vertical compression | a function transformation that compresses the function’s graph vertically by multiplying the output by a constant 0<a<1 |
| vertical line test | a method of testing whether a graph represents a function by determining whether a vertical line intersects the graph no more than once |
| vertical reflection | a transformation that reflects a function’s graph across the x-axis by multiplying the output by -1 |
| vertical shift | a transformation that shifts a function’s graph up or down by adding a positive or negative constant to the output |
| vertical stretch | a transformation that stretches a function’s graph vertically by multiplying the output by a constant a >1 |