Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Anatomy & Physiology
Lecture _ Slides • Annaquest: 6-09, 7-02, & 8-06
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The oral cavity extends from the oral opening or mouth in front to the ___ in back. | Faucial Pillars |
| The roof of the mouth is the ___. | Hard Palate |
| The prominent ridges running laterally are the ___. | Rugae |
| The ___ divides the hard palate into equal halves. | Median Raphe |
| The ___ is the movable muscle mass separating the oropharynx and nasopharynx. | Velum |
| The ___ are masses of lymphoid tissue between the faucial pillars. | Palatine Tonsils |
| The ___ is the space between the posterior teeth and the cheeks of the face. | Buccal Cavity |
| The Eustachian tube connects the nasopharynx with the middle ear. (True/False) | True |
| The ___ is a tube approximately 12 cm in length that extends from the vocal folds to the region behind the nasal cavities. | Pharynx |
| The ___ is immediately behind the faucial pillars. Oropharynx. | Oropharynx |
| The ___ is the anterior boundary of the laryngopharynx. | Epiglottis |
| The ___ is the upper boundary of the laryngopharynx. | Hyoid |
| The velum is the roof of the ___. | Oropharynx |
| The ___ pulls the lower lip out. | Mentalis |
| The ___ pulls the corner down. | Depressor anguli oris |
| These muscles help keep food on the molars. (2 Answers) | Risorius & Buccinator |
| The muscles of the face are innervated by the ___. | VII Facial Nerve |
| This muscle pulls the corner of the mouth up and back. | Zygomaticus Major |
| These muscles elevate the upper lip. (3 Answers) | Lev. Labii Sup. Alaeque Nasi Lev. Labii Sup. Sygomaticus minor |
| The ___ pulls the lower lip down and out. | Depressor Labii Inf. |
| This muscle pulls the corner of the lip in and up | Levator Anguli Oris |
| These muscles pull the corner of the mouth back. (2 Answers) | Risorius & Buccinator |
| The superior surface of the tongue is referred to as the ___. | Dorsum |
| The anterior-most point of the tongue is the ___. | Tip (Apex) |
| The ___ is the part of the tongue that resides in the oropharynx. | Pharyngeal Surface |
| When the ___ contracts, the tongue tip will depress. | Inferior Longitudinal |
| When the ___ contracts, the tongue tip will elevate. | Superior Longitudinal |
| When the ___ contracts, the sides of the tongue are pulled in. | Transverse Intrinsic |
| These muscles have one point of attachment within the tongue and one point external to the tongue. | Extrinsic Muscles of the Tongue |
| When the ___ contracts, the dorsum of the tongue is pressed toward the floor of the mouth. | Vertical Intrinsic |
| All intrinsic muscles are innervated by the ___. | XII Hypoglossal |
| The ___ makes up the bulk of the tongue. | Genioglossus |
| If we contract the ___, the tongue is pulled up and back. | Styloglossus |
| If we contract the ___, the sides of the tongue are pulled down. | Hyoglossus |
| Extrinsic muscles of the tongue are innervated by the ___ nerve. | XII Hypoglossal |
| If we contract the ___, the sides of the tongue are pulled up. | Palatoglossus |
| If we contract the ___, the tongue protrudes out of the mouth. | Posterior Genioglossus |
| To depress the tongue we contract ___. | Genioglossus |
| If we contract the ___, the tongue is retracted. | Anterior Genioglossus |
| The ___ passes through the zygomatic arch. | Temporalis |
| The ___ helps to protrude the mandible. | Lateral Pterygoid |
| The velum separates the ___ from the ___. (2 Answers) | Oropharynx & Nasopharynx |
| The ___ is the elevator of the soft palate. | Levator Veli Palatini |
| The ___ opens the Eustachian tube. | Tensor Veli Palatini |
| The ___ muscle forms the uvula. | Musculus Uvulae |
| The ___ forms the posterior faucial pillar. | Palatopharyngeus |
| The ___ forms the anterior faucial pillar. | Palatoglossus |
| The ___ courses around the pterygoid hamulus. | Tensor Veli Palatini |
| ___ is the process of splitting the vocal stream into syllables. | Articulation |
| ___ are the MOBILE and IMMOBILE structures we bring into contact to shape the sounds of speech. | Articulators |
| ___ produces the sound required for voicing in speech, and movement of the articulators shapes that sound. | Laryngeal Vibration |
| The ___ of vowel production states that a VOICING SOURCE is generated by the vocal folds and routed through the VOCAL TRACT where it is shaped into the sounds of speech. | Source-filter Theory |
| The vocal tract consists of the ___, ___, and ___ cavities. (3 Answers!) | Nasal, Oral, Pharyngeal |
| Of the two lips, the ___ is faster. | Lower Lip |
| The ___ is moved by the powerful muscles of mastication. | Mandible |
| The ___ are responsible for moving the tongue into its gross posture. | Extrinsic Muscles of the Tongue |
| The ___ are responsible for fine tuning the articulatory gesture once the tongue has moved as a unit. | Intrinsic Muscles of the Tongue |
| Contract the superior longitudinal muscles of the tongue. | Elevate Tongue Tip |
| Contract the inferior longitudinal muscles of the tongue. | Depress Tongue Tip |
| Contract superior and inferior longitudinal muscles of tongue on one side. | Deviate Tongue Tip to one Side |
| Contract the transverse muscle fibers. | Narrow the Tongue |
| Contract the genioglossus posterior. | Protrude the Tongue |
| Contract the genioglossus anterior. | Retract the Tongue |
| The _____ stage is the one in which we move the bolus through the pharynx. | Pharyngeal |
| The _____ stage is the one in which the bolus reaches the lower esophageal sphincter. | Esophageal |
| The _____ stage is the one in which we prepare food for swallowing. | Oral Prepatory |
| The _____ stage is the one in which we move the food back toward the pharynx. | Oral |
| The _____ sphincter provides a means of closing the esophagus before and after swallowing. | Upper Esophageal |
| The _____ sphincter prevents stomach contents from re-entering the esophagus. | Lower Esophageal |
| The _____ muscle is the muscle of the upper esophageal sphincter. | Cricopharyngeus |
| The _____ collapses down over the laryngeal aditus during the pharyngeal phase. | Epiglottis |
| The _____ clamp shut during the pharyngeal stage. | Vocal Folds |
| A _____ is a collection of food or liquid that is swallowed. | Bolus |
| The ____ reflex involves turning the head toward a tactile stimulus on the cheek. | Rooting |
| The ____ reflex involves tongue protrusion and retraction, with every 3rd or 4th pump resulting in swallow. | Sucking |
| True or False... In an infant the velum cannot reach the tongue | False |
| True or False... The larynx of an infant is markedly elevated relative to that of an adult | True |
| True or False... Every 3rd or 4th suck an infant will stop to take a breath, and then continue sucking. | False |
| The taste of _____ is sensed primarily on the tongue tip | Sweet |
| The tastes of _____ and _____ are sensed primarily on the sides of the tongue. (Two Answers!) | Sour & Salty |
| ____ taste is sensed on the posterior dorsum of the tongue. | Bitter |
| ____ represents the taste of protein or monosodium glutamate. | Umami |
| Saliva breaks down starch to produce the ____ taste. | Sweet |
| ____ are small hair-like projections that help to hold the food molecule in the taste pore for processing. | Microvilli |
| The ____ nerve mediates sweet, sour, and salty tastes. | VII Facial |
| The ____ nerve mediates bitter taste | IX Glossopharyngeal |
| Hairless skin is referred to as ____ skin. | Glabrous |
| ____ in superficial tissue respond to minute movement. | Meissner's Corpuscles |
| ____ in superficial tissue respond to pressure. | Merkel Disk Receptors |
| ____ in deep epithelial tissue respond to deep pressure. | Pacinian Corpuscles |
| The ____ sense stretching within the deep epithelium. | Ruffini Endings |
| The term ____ refers to pain sense. | Nociception |
| ____ give the signal that returns a muscle to its original position after a passive stretch. | Muscle Spindles |
| The ____ are responsible for sensing overall muscle tension. | Golgi Organs |
| The ____ gland produces primarily mucoid saliva. | Sublingual |
| The ____ gland produces primarily serous saliva. | Parotid |
| ____ saliva is useful in forming the bolus. | Mucoid |
| ____ saliva helps the bolus pass into the pharynx because it is slippery. | Serous |
| True or False... MBS is called "modified" because the view is modified from normal. | False |
| True or False... MBS is called "modified" because it consists of a series of trials with various foods. | True |
| True or False... In the anterior-posterior view of an MBS, you may see the bolus split around the larynx. | True |
| True or False... The voluntary functions for deglutition and mastication have their roots in reflex patterns. | True |
| This reflex can be elicited by stroking the cheeks lightly near the mouth. | Rooting |
| This reflex can be elicited by pressure on the posterior tongue. | Tongue Base Retraction |
| This reflex can be elicited by stroking the posterior tongue or velum. | Palatal Reflex |
| This reflex results in preparation to expel the contents of the abdomen. | Retch |
| This reflex closes the vocal folds and forcefully blows them open to expel foreign objects from the respiratory passageway. | Cough |
Created by:
Cochisey