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Congress Terms
Senate and House of Reps
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Appropriations | Bills or laws that set aside money for specific government programs, projects, or departments. |
| Reapportion | assign or distribute (something) again or in a different way |
| Gerrymandering | the political manipulation of electoral district boundaries to advantage a party, group, or socioeconomic class within the constituency |
| Impeachment | The process by which the House of Representatives accuses a federal official (like the president or a judge) of wrongdoing. The Senate then holds a trial to decide whether to remove the official from office. |
| Continuous Body | a legislative body, like the U.S. Senate, where not all members are elected in the same election cycle, ensuring some continuity and experience within the body |
| Bicameral legislature | A lawmaking body made up of two chambers or houses — in the U.S., that’s the Senate and the House of Representatives. |
| Senate | the upper chamber of the bicameral United States Congress, consisting of two senators from each state, serving staggered six-year terms, and holding unique powers like confirming presidential appointments and ratifying treaties |
| House of Representatives | the lower chamber of the United States Congress; the U.S. Senate is the upper chamber. Together, they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States |
| Commerce Clause | The section of the Constitution that gives Congress the power to regulate trade and business between states and with other countries. |
| Filibuster | A tactic used in the Senate where a senator talks for a long time to delay or block a vote on a bill. |
| Cloture | A vote in the Senate that ends a filibuster; it requires three-fifths (60) of the senators to agree to stop debate and move to a vote. |
| Elastic Clause | (Necessary and Proper Clause): A part of the Constitution that gives Congress the power to make laws needed to carry out its listed powers — it “stretches” Congress’s authority. |
| Enumerated Powers | Powers that are specifically listed in the U.S. Constitution as belonging to Congress (for example, the power to tax or to declare war). |
| Implied Powers | Powers that are not directly stated in the Constitution but are suggested by the enumerated powers; they allow Congress to carry out its duties. |
| Partisan Gerrymandering | When district lines are drawn to favor one political party over another. |
| Racial Gerrymandering | When district boundaries are drawn in a way that weakens or strengthens the voting power of a racial or ethnic group. |
| Cracking | Splitting a group of voters across several districts to dilute their power. |
| Packing | Concentrating a group of voters into one district to limit their influence elsewhere. |