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Real Estate Course
Chapter 3.D - Legal Issues: Title Closing & Costs
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Title | Legal term for a bundle of rights in a piece of property in which a party may own either a legal interest or equitable interest. |
| Marketable Title | A title that a court of equity considers to be so free from defect that it will legally force its acceptance by a buyer. |
| Title Search | An examination of the public records to determine the ownership and encumbrances affecting real property. |
| Chain of Title | The sequence of historical transfers of title to a property. It runs from the present owner back to the original owner of the property. |
| Abstract of Title | A summary of all of the recorded instruments and proceedings which the title to property, arranged in the order in which they were recorded. |
| Title Insurance | A policy of insurance which indemnifies the holder for any loss sustained by reason defects in the title. |
| Closing Statement | A document commonly used in real estate transactions, detailing the fees, commissions, insurance, etc. that must be transacted for a successful transfer of ownership to take place. |
| Constructive Notice | Information or knowledge of a fact imputed by law to a person because the person could have discovered the fact by proper diligence and inquiry. |
| Actual Notice | Notice delivered in such a way as to give legally sufficient assurance that actual knowledge of the matter has been conveyed to the recipient. |
| Credits | A bookkeeping entry on the right side of an account, recording the reduction or elimination of an asset or an expense, or the creation of or addition to a liability or item of equity or revenue. |
| Debits | The amount charged as due or owing. That which is due from one person to another. |
| Proration | Adjustments of interest, taxes, and insurance, etc., on a pro rata basis as of the closing or agreed upon date. Allocation of closing costs and credits to buyers and sellers. |