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Earth's History
Science Vocabulary
| Science Word | Science Definition |
|---|---|
| Uniformitarianism | A principle that geologic processes that occurred in the past can be explained by current geologic processes |
| Fossil | The trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock |
| Trace Fossil | A fossilized structure, such as a footprint or a coprolite, that formed in sedimentary rock by animal activity on or within soft sediment |
| Climate | The weather conditions in an area over a long period of time |
| Ice Core | A long cylinder of ice obtained from drilling through ice caps or ice sheets; used to study past climates |
| Relative Dating | any method of determining whether an event or object is older or younger than other events or objects (428) |
| Superpostion | Aprinciple that states that younger rocks lie above older rocks if the layers have not been disturbed |
| Unconformity | A break in the geologic record created when rock layers are eroded or when sediment is not deposited for a long period of time |
| Geological Column | An ordered arrangement of rock layers that is based on the relative ages of the rocks and in which the oldest rocks are at the bottom |
| Absolute Dating | Any method of measuring the age of an event or object in years |
| Radioactive Decay | The process in which a radioactive isotope tends to break down into a stable isotope of the same element or another element |
| Half-life | The time required for half of a sample of a radioactive isotope to break down by radioactive decay to form a daughter isotope |
| Radiometic Dating | A method of determining the absolute age of an object by comparing the relative percentages of a radioactive parent isotope and a stable daughter isotope |