Question
click below
click below
Question
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Measurement and Geo
4.MG.1, 4.MG.3, 4.MG.4, 4.MG.5, and 4.MG.6
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is Area? | Area is the measure of the surface enclosed within a plane figure. It is calculated by counting the number of square units needed to cover the surface. |
What is the formula(s) for area? | Square: Area = side length × side length Rectangle: Area = length × width |
What is Perimeter? | Perimeter is the total distance around a plane figure. It is calculated by summing the lengths of all the sides. |
What is the formula(s) for area? | Square: Perimeter = 4 × side length Rectangle: Perimeter = 2 × (length + width) |
Point | An exact location in a plane or space with no dimensions. |
Lines | A collection of points extending infinitely in both directions with no endpoints. |
Line Segments | A portion of a line with two endpoints and all points between them. |
Rays | A part of a line that starts at a specific endpoint and extends infinitely in one direction. |
Angles | ormed by two rays with a common endpoint called the vertex. |
Vertices | The common endpoint where two rays, line segments, or lines meet to form an angle. |
Intersecting Lines | Lines that cross each other at exactly one point. |
Perpendicular Lines | Lines that intersect at a right angle. |
Parallel Lines | Lines in the same plane that never intersect and are always the same distance apart. |
Quadrilateral | A polygon with four sides. |
Parallelogram | A quadrilateral where both pairs of opposite sides are parallel and congruent. |
Rectangle | A quadrilateral with four right angles, opposite sides that are parallel, and opposite sides that are congruent |
Rhombus | A quadrilateral with four congruent sides, opposite sides are parallel, and opposite angles are congruent. |
Square | A special type of rectangle and rhombus with four congruent sides and four right angles. |
Trapezoid | A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides. |
Congruent Figures | Figures that have the same size and shape. Congruent sides have the same length, and congruent angles have the same measure. |
Plane Figure | A closed, two-dimensional shape. |
Solid Figure | A three-dimensional shape with length, width, and height. |
Vertex | The point where three or more edges meet in a solid figure. |
Face | A flat surface of a solid figure. |
Edge | A line segment where two faces of a solid figure intersect. |
Angle | Formed by two rays with a common endpoint called the vertex. Angles are found where lines or line segments intersect. |
Cube | A solid figure with six congruent square faces, all edges are the same length. It has eight vertices and 12 edges. |
Rectangular Prism | A solid figure with six rectangular faces. It has eight vertices and 12 edges. A cube is a special case of a rectangular prism. |
Sphere | A solid figure where all points are the same distance from the center. |
Square Pyramid | A solid figure with a square base and four triangular faces that meet at a common vertex. It has five vertices and eight edges. |