Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
nur205 unit vocab.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Abuse | The improper use of something; cruel and violent treatment of a person |
| Addiction | A psychological craving for alcohol or drugs with the presence of withdrawal symptoms the substance cannot be obtained |
| affect | The behavioral expression of emotion |
| aggression | Harsh physical or verbal actions intended either consciously or unconsciously to harm to injure another |
| ambivalence | Two feelings together toward a person, object or idea |
| anxiety | Vague diffuse apprehension that is associated with feelings of uncertainty and helplessness |
| apathy | Lack of interest, enthusiasm or concern |
| assault | An act that results in a person’s genuine fear and apprehension that he/she will be touched without consent |
| autonomy | Independence; self-governance |
| battery | The nonconsensual touching of another person |
| behavior | Any observable, recordable act, movement or response of an individual |
| binge | Over indulging in an activity |
| blocking | Interruption of flow of speech owing to distracting thoughts |
| body language | Transmission of a message by body movement |
| catatonia | State of immobilized stupor that can quickly swing to extreme agitation |
| catharsis | Release that occurs when patient’s talk openly |
| claustrophobia | Fear of closed places |
| codependent | Needing to be controlled or manipulated |
| compensation | Covering up a real or perceived weakness by emphasizing a trait one considers more desirable |
| compulsion | Irresistible urge to perform some act |
| confabulation | Filling in memory gaps with made-up facts and experiences |
| congruent | Verbal communication that matches nonverbal communication |
| conversion | A change in character, form or function |
| coping | Facing and dealing with responsibilities or a situation in a calm or adequate manner |
| counter- transference | Caregiver’s displacement of emotion onto the patient |
| decompensate | Deterioration of a previously working structure or system |
| defense mechanism | Automatic psychological process that protects the individual against anxiety and from awareness of internal or external stressors |
| delirium | Rapidly occurring onset of confusion |
| delusion | Fixed false belief |
| dementia | Global impairment of cognitive functioning that is progressive and interferes with social and occupational abilities |
| denial | Refusing to acknowledge the existence of a real situation or the feelings associated with it |
| depression | Can be a sign, symptom, disease or reaction of sadness or grief |
| detoxification | The process of withdrawal from a substance to which one has become dependent |
| displacement | The transfer of feelings from one target to another that is considered less threatening or that is neutral |
| dissociation | Separation of mental processes from a person’s consciousness |
| diurnal mood | Changes in mood because of time of day |
| dystonia | Involuntary muscle movements of the face, arms, legs and neck |
| echolalia | Imitation of another’s words |
| echopraxia | Imitation of another’s body position |
| empathy | Understanding the meaning and relevance in the thoughts and feelings of another |
| enabling | To make possible |
| exploring | Delving further into a subject, idea, experience or relationship |
| false imprisonment | The deliberate and unauthorized confinement of a person against their will |
| false reassurance | Inappropriate optimism |
| fetish | A strong need or desire for an object, body part or activity for sexual excitement |
| flight of ideas | Rapid shift of ideas while speaking with no connection between subjects |
| focusing | Taking notice of a single idea or even a single word |
| fugue | A sudden unexpected travel away from home or customary work locale with the assumption of a new identity and an inability to recall one’s previous identity |
| grandiose | Ideas of fame, wealth or important that are unfounded or untrue |
| hallucination | Seeing, hearing, smelling or feeling something that is not a result of external stimuli |
| hypermania | Severe alteration in mood |
| hypomania | Less than severe alteration in mood |
| illusion | Misinterpretation of sensory input |
| incongruent | Body language and verbal communication does not match |
| insight | Awareness and understanding of behavior |
| introjection | Integrating the beliefs and values of another individual into one’s own ego structure |
| labile | Frequent and rapid change of emotions |
| limit setting | Communicating the rights, responsibilities and expectations to a person so that expected normal limits and rules can be identified |
| loose association | Disordered thinking with little connection between thoughts |
| maladaptation | Failure of the body to return to homeostasis after responding to stress |
| mania | A state in which the mood is elevated, expansive or irritable |
| milieu | Surroundings; environment |
| modeling | Learning new behaviors by imitating the behaviors of others |
| narcissistic | Having an excessive interest in oneself |
| neologism | Invention of a new word |
| neurotic | Behavior or dysfunction that is characterized by anxiety but no distortion of reality |
| obsession | Recurring, unstoppable thought |
| offering self | Making oneself available on an unconditional basis thus increasing patient’s feelings of self-worth |
| panic | Extreme anxiety that involves dread and loss of rational thought |
| paranoia | Suspiciousness |
| paraphrasing | Restating another’s message using the caregiver’s own words |
| phobia | Extreme persistent fear that is out of proportion to reality |
| probing | Persistent questioning of the patient; pushing for answers to issues the patient does not wish to discuss |
| projection | Attributing feelings or impulses unacceptable to one’s self to another person |
| psychosis | Out of touch with reality |
| purge | To get rid of something |
| rationalization | Attempts to justify via logical or acceptable explanations, acts or feelings that are not logical or acceptable |
| reflecting | Questions and feelings are referred back to the patient so that they may be recognized and accepted and so that the patient may recognize that his/her point of view has value |
| regression | A retreat to an earlier level of comfort measures |
| rejecting | Refusing to consider or showing contempt for the patient’s ideas or behavior |
| reminiscence | Systematic review of life experiences |
| repression | Involuntary exclusion of painful memories |
| restating | Repeating the main idea on what the patient has said using the words of the patient |
| somnambulism | Sleepwalking |
| splitting | A defense mechanism in which the person is unable to integrate and accept both positive and negative feelings |
| sublimation | Channeling unacceptable drives or impulses into activities that are more tolerable and constructive |
| suppression | The voluntary blocking of one’s awareness of unpleasant feelings and experiences |
| tardive dyskinesia | Syndrome of symptoms characterized by bizarre facial and tongue movements, a stiff neck and difficulty swallowing |
| time and sequence | A period or point marked by specific attributes or events |
| tolerance | Substance dependence that may be shown by the need for markedly increased amounts of the substance to achieve intoxication or the desired effect |
| transference | Response of a patient to a nurse that was originally associated with an important figure in early life |
| voicing doubt | Expressing uncertainty as to the reality of the patient’s perceptions |
| withdrawal | The act or process of ceasing to use a drug or substance; to retreat or abstain from use, interest or involvement |
| word salad | Jumbled disconnected words; made-up words |
| Akinesia | Muscular weakness; or a loss or partial loss of muscle movement |
Created by:
natre