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irregular preterite
preterite and other vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| regular preterite AR endings | é aste ó amos aron |
| regular preterite ER+IR endings | í iste ío imos ieron |
| car, gar, zar verbs change to... | qu, gu, c (only in the yo form) |
| double vowels (eer, uir) changes to... | i-y (only in the third person forms) |
| SC-IRV: pedir | to ask (e-i in third person) |
| SC-IRV: dormir | to sleep (o-u in third person) |
| SC-IRV: preferir | to prefer (2nd e-i in third person) |
| SC-IRV: servir | to serve (e-i in third person) |
| SC-IRV: repetir | to repeat (2nd e-i in third person) |
| which type of verb has stem changes in the past and present tense? | IR verbs |
| una vez | once; one time |
| ya | already |
| de repente | suddenly |
| anteayer | the day before yesterday |
| irregular preterite endings | e, iste, o, imos, ieron (only third person is ar the rest is ir+er) |
| preterite tener-> | to have. TUV (tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron) |
| preterite venir-> | to come. VIN (vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron) |
| preterite poner-> | to put PUS (puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusieron) |
| preterite querer-> | to want QUIS (quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quieron) |
| preterite traer-> | to bring TRAJ (traje, traiste, trajo, trajimos, trajieron) |
| preterite decir-> | to say DIG (dige, digiste, digo, digimos, digieron) |
| preterite hacer-> | to do/make HIC (hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron) |
| preterite hacer is extra irregular, why? | the el ella usted form is weird (hice, hiciste, HIZO, hicimos, hicieron) |
| preterite ser+ir-> | to be+to go FU (fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron) |
| preterite SER+IR endings | i, iste, e, imos, eron |
| preterite ver-> | to see V (vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron) |
| preterite dar-> | to give D (di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron) |
| preterite VER+DAR endings | i, iste, io, imos, ieron. same as irregular preterite except singular third person is io instead of o. |
| preterite estar-> | i was ESTUV (estuve, estuviste, estuvo, estuvimos, estuvieron) |
| preterite saber-> | to know SUP (supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supieron) |
| preterite poder-> | to be able to PUD (pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudieron) |
| when verbs are irregular in the preterite they do not have what? | accent marks |
| preterite conducir-> | to drive CONDUJ (conduje, condujiste, condujo, conduimos, conjugieron) |
| me paso... | happened to me... |
| ...algo muy divertida | ...something very fun |
| ...de madrugada | in the middle of the night |
| un suceso | an event |
| un hecho | an incident |
| un temblor | earthquake |
| ...hace poco tiempo | ...a little time ago |
Created by:
kaylaraimondi
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