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Phleb
5+6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What body plane divides the body into equal planes? | Midsagittal |
| Nervous system disorders affect? | The brain, spinal cord, and nerves. |
| Which is the following is a function of the urinary system? | removes waste from the body. |
| What is creatine clearance? | A test that measures how much creatine the kidneys get rid over a 24 hour period. It is a good marker of how good your kidneys are working. |
| What is homeostasis | Keeping the environment inside of our bodies the same. Maintaining a "steady state" |
| Which types of muscles are voluntary | skeletal |
| Which type of muscles are involuntary | cardiac and smooth |
| What is an ABG | It measures how much oxygen and carbon dioxide are in the blood. It is a good marker of how the lungs are working. |
| What is CSF? | cerebral spinal fluid. |
| What does CSF do? | This fluid goes around the brain and the spinal cord and feeds and protects them. |
| What is TSH | thyroid stimulating hormone. Tells the thyroid to grow and make more thyroxine. |
| What is a UA | Urinalysis. Figures out what is going on in your pee and with your kidneys. |
| The term "distal" means | away from the trunk or point of attachment |
| What does proximal mean | closer to the trunk or point of attachment |
| What does the frontal plane do | cuts a person from top to bottom and separates their front from their back. |
| What plane do you see in the anatomic position. | Frontal |
| What layers of the skin are avascular? | epidermis |
| What layers of the skin are vascular? | dermis and subcutaneous layer |
| What does vascular mean? | has blood vessels |
| what does avascular mean? | does not have blood vessels. |
| what is the role of the nucleus? | command and control |
| What are the 4 basic tissue types | Connective, epithelia, muscular, and nervous |
| What does connective tissue do? | holds the body together |
| What does epithelial tissue do | lines the insides and outsides of the body |
| What does muscular tissue do | move the body |
| what does nervous tissue do | collect and process information and sends out commands to the body |
| what does the left ventricle do | pumps oxygenated blood into the aorta |
| what does the right ventricle do | pumps deoxygenated blood into the pulmonary trunk |
| What are the top two chambers of the heart called | atria |
| what are the bottom two chambers of the heart called | ventricles. |
| What is it called when the heart is resting | diastole |
| what is it called when the heart is squeezing | systole |
| What are the 2 major blood circuits in the body? | systemic and pulmonary |
| system circuit takes blood where | to and from the body drops off oxygen. Examples: aorta, brachial artery, inferior vena cava and cephalic vein. |
| Where does the pulmonary circuit take blood | to and from the lungs picks up oxygen. Example pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein. |
| What are the 3 major types of blood vessels | artery, capillary, and veins. |
| The blood flows in what direction through the 3 main types of blood vessels | artery, capillary, and veins. |
| What type of lab is a DIC lab? | vascular lab. It checks to see if your blood is clotting and stands for disseminated intravascular coagulopathy. Basically, throughout the entire blood vessel system the blood in your blood vessel system is clotting. |
| What is the difference between serum and plasma? | Serum doesn't have clotting factors, but plasma still does. You have to run lab test to tell the difference between the two. |
| What is hemostasis? | blood clotting |
| What is coagulation | blood clotting |
| Where does lymphatic fluid come from | interstitial fluid |
| What is interstitial fluid? | fluid in-between the tissues. |
| What are the antecubital veins? | Basilic, cephalic, and median cubital |
| What type of blood do you need to run a CBC | whole blood |
| The capillaries connect which two structures | arterioles and venules |
| What cell type is the most numerous in the blood | RBC (red blood cells) also known as erythrocytes |
| Lavender top additive | EDTA |
| Light blue top additive | Sodium citrate |
| Light green top (PST) additive | Lithium heparin |
| Yellow top additive | ACD |
| Dark green top additive | Sodium heparin |
| Royal blue top additive | EDTA / Sodium Heparin |
| Gray top additive | Sodium Floride |
| Tiger top additive | No additive |
| Pink top additive | EDTA |
| Lavender tube test for | CBC |
| Tiger Top test for | BMP |
| Yellow Top test for | DNA testing |
| Light blue top test for | PT/PTT |
| Royal blue top test for | Lead |
| Red top test for | Type and Crossmatch |
| Light green tube test for | STAT electrolytes |
| Gray top test for | GTT |
| Covac test for | HCG testing |
| What tube must be collected by itself | Royal blue top tube |
| What tube must be collected half hour apart from a different location using strict antisepsis? | blood cultures |
| What tube must be rocked back and forth gently after collection | lavender |
| What tube must be collected by itself | Royal blue top tube |
| What tube must be collected half hour apart from a different location using strict antisepsis? | blood cultures |
| What tube must be rocked back and forth gently after collection | lavender |
| What kind of tube does this department process Hematology Department | Lavender tube |
| What kind of tube does this department process Microbiology Department | Blood culture bottles, wound swabs, throat culture, C&S |
| What kind of tube does the chemistry process | Tiger top, gold top, Green top, Grey top |
| What kind of tube does this department process Coagulation Department | Light blue top tube |
| What kind of tube does the Immunohematology department (Blood Bank) process | Red top tube, Lavender, Tan, pink with EDTA |
| What kind of type of sample does the histology department process. | Tissue samples |
| What kind of sample does this cytology department processs | PAP smear |
| What kind of test use urine | UA, urine pregnancy |
| What kind of tube would you use to test for high Cholesterol | Tiger top tube with fasting |
| What kind of tube would you use to test for this condition HCG (pregnancy) | Tiger top tube |
| What kind of tube would you use to test for this condition DUI | Grey top tube with "Chain of Custody" |
| What kind of tube would you use to test for this condition R/O Infection | Lavender for CBC |
| What kind of tube would you use to test for this condition Proof of who is the Father with DNA testing | Yellow top tube |
| What kind of tube would you use to test for this condition Dehydration, checking electrolytes STAT | Light Green tube (PST) |
| What kind of tube would you use to test for this condition Bacteremia | Blood culture bottles |
| What kind of tube would you use to test for a person on blood thinners? | Light blue tube |
| What kind of tube would you use to test for this condition Gestational diabetes | Grey top tube for GTT |
| What kind of tube would you use to test for this condition HIV | Tiger top tube |
| What kind of tube would you use to test for this condition Person needs a blood transfusion | Red top tube |
| What kind of tube would you use to test for this condition Child eating paint chips in house suspected of lead paint | Royal blue top tube |
| The cephalic vein lies where? | lies on the outer edge of the arm |
| How should the arm be placed for a VP? | Palms down |
| Be able to ID the following veins: | Cephalic Vein / Median Cubital Vein / Accessory Cephalic Vein / Basilic Vein / Median Antebrachial Vein |
| Be able to ID what parts of the heart are deoxygenated and what parts of oxygenated. | Right side deoxygenated and left side is oxygenated. |
| What type of cell carries oxygen from the lungs to the body | red blood cell |
| What color of tubes do reference labs use | Yellow and royal blue |
| What do you do if both of the patient's arms are burned | draw blood from their dorsal hand veins |
| Be able to ID the following hand veins: | Cephalic Vein / Median Cubital Vein / Accessory Cephalic Vein / Basilic Vein / Basilic Vein |
Created by:
ericmichaelperkins