click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Anatomy: Ch. 2
Levels of Chemial Organization
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the ollowing is not a subatomic particle? | Isotope |
| Electrons move about within certain limits called: | Orbitals |
| The number of Protons in the nucleus is an atom's: | Atomic number |
| The number of protons and neutrons combined is the atom's: | Atomic mass |
| Which of the following is not one of the major elements present in the human body? | Iron |
| Atoms usually unite with eachother to form larger chemical units called: | Molecules |
| Substances whose molecules have more tha one element in them are called: | Compounds |
| Matter is anytihng that occupies space and has mass | True |
| In the body, most chemicals are in the form of electrons | False |
| At the core of each atom is a nucleus composed of positively charged protons and negatively charged neutrons | False |
| Orbitals are arranged into energy levels depending on their distance from the nucleus | True |
| The formula for a compound contains symbols for the elements in each molecule | True |
| Ionic bonds are chemical bonds formed by the: | Donation of electrons from one atom to another |
| Molecules that form ions when dissolved in water are called: | Electrolytes |
| When atoms share electrons, a(n)what forms? | Covalent bond |
| Covalent bonds: | are not broken down easily |
| An example of an ionic bond is: | NaCl |
| If a molecule "dissociates" in water, it: | Separates to form free ions |
| A type of compound | Inorganic |
| Compound most essential to life | Water |
| Dissolves solutes | Solvent |
| Water plus common salt | Aqueous solution |
| Reactants combine only after (H) and (O) atoms removed | Dehydration synthesis |
| Combine to form a larger product | Reactants |
| the reverse of dehydration synthesis | Hydrolysis |
| Yields energy for muscle contraction | ATP |
| Alkaline compound | Base |
| A measure of the H+ ions | Strong acid |
| Dissociates very little | Weak acid |
| Monosaccharide | Carb |
| Triglyceride | Lipid |
| DNA | Nucleic acid |
| Cholesterol | Lipid |
| Amino acid | Proteins |
| Glycogen | Carb |
| Sucrose | Carb |
| Phospholipid | Lipid |
| Contains C,O,H, and N | Proteins |
| RNA | Nucleic acid |