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AP LIT - Glossary 11
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Propaganda | Work that aims to influence an audience about a debatable position, not through rational or supported appeals but through: emotional manipulation, the selective use/omission of facts, spin, or any fallacious techniques. Negative connotations. |
| Prose poem | A blending of prose and poetry, usually resembling prose in its use of sentences without line breaks, and poetry in its use of quintessentially poetic devices such as figurative language. A prose poem makes traditional genre distinctions problematic. |
| Protagonist | The main character in a work; often a hero or heroine, but not always. |
| Pun | A play on words that derives its humor from the replacement of one word with another that has a similar pronunciation or spelling but a different meaning. It can also derive humor from the use of a single word that has more than one meaning.Earnest/Ernest |
| Quatrain | A four-line stanza. example: Think me not unkind and rude That I walk alone in grove and glen; I go to the god of the wood To fetch his word to men. |
| Realism | Describing a literary technique, the goal of which is to render work that feels true, immediate, natural, and realistic. example: Realism characterizes Hemingway’s technique in “Soldier’s Home” (p. 1447) |
| Refrain | A line, lines, or a stanza in a poem that repeat(s) at intervals. example: “’twas a famous victory” This refrain appears, slightly modified each time, in Robert Southey’s “The Battle of Blenheim” (p. 1417). |
| Resolution | The working out of a plot’s conflicts, following the climax. |
| Reversal | When, in a narrative, the protagonist’s fortunes take an unforeseen turn. example: In Antigone, Creon’s reversal of fortune begins when his son, Haemon, commits suicide upon hearing of Antigone’s death (p. 1362). |
| Rhetorical Question | A question asked for stylistic effect and emphasis to make a point rather than to solicit an answer. example: Men of England, wherefore plough For the lords who lay ye low? |
| End Rhyme | A rhyme at the end of two or more lines of poetry is called an end rhyme. End rhyme: England hath need of thee: she is a fen Of stagnant waters: altar, sword, and pen, — William Wordsworth, “London, 1802” p. 1099 |
| Internal Rhyme | A rhyme that occurs within a line is called an internal rhyme. Internal rhyme: A child sitting under the piano, in the boom of the tingling strings. — D. H. Lawrence, “Piano,” p. 1111 |
| Near or Slant Rhyme | A rhyme that pairs sounds that are similar but not exactly the same is called a near rhyme or a slant rhyme. Near rhyme or slant rhyme: The alphabet is searched for letters soft, To try a word before it can be wrought. |
| Eye Rhyme | A rhyme that only works because the words look the same is called an eye rhyme or a sight rhyme. Eye rhyme: “Sisters and brothers, little Maid, How many may you be?” “How many? Seven in all,” she said, And wondering looked at me. |
| Rhyme | The repetition of the same (or similar) vowel or consonant sounds or constructions. Rhyme often follows a pattern, called a rhyme scheme. |
| Rhythm | The general pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. |
| YOU WILL DO AMAZING!!! | REMEMBER THAT YOU ARE AMAZING!!! |