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Phleb
Chapter 1 and 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the process of certification | A voluntary process in which a agency shows that they have met prerequisites in an area. |
| therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) involves what 2 departments? | lab and pharmacy |
| The phlebotomist has a role in public relations for what department | the lab |
| What hospital department delivers oxygen | respiratory therapy |
| What does it mean to be professional? | confident, motivated, and having integrity |
| What does phlebotomy literally mean? | Incise a vein |
| do phlebotomist start IV's | no |
| What are ceu's | continuing education units and they show that you have done workshops to upgrade your skills. |
| What are some barriers to communication | patient is a child, doesn't speak English, and is emotionally upset. |
| 80% of language is | unspoken |
| positive kinestics | eye contact, smiling |
| negative kinestics | frowning |
| professional appearance includes what? | clean pressed clothes, long hair pulled back, short clean fingernails. |
| What do public health agencies do? | screen for diabetes and STD (venereal disease), and immunize |
| venereal diseases are also known as | STD |
| Licensure of healthcare personnel is done by | the state but not public health |
| clinical laboratory scientist is also called a | medical technologist |
| blood bank also known as | immunohematology |
| What is assault | threatening to harm someone |
| what is battery | actually harming someone |
| Doing an invasive test without consent can be charged with | assault and battery |
| What is invasion of privacy | When someone takes what should have been private information and makes it public or gains access to your private information without your consent or just cause. |
| What is malpractice | A claim of poor treatment. |
| What is negligence | You had a job and you didn't do it |
| Who sets standards for phlebotomy? | CLSI |
| When does the statute of limitations begins? | when one of the following occurs: day the act was done, discovered, or the day of the last medical treatment if it was part of a series of treatments |
| What is proxemics? | Study of zones of comfort |
| What is quality control? | checking expiration dates of supplies, documentation of equipment, recording refrigerator temperature daily. |
| What information is in the safety manual? | procedures related to chemical, electrical, fire, and radiation safety; exposure control; and disaster plans as well as complete details on how to handle hazardous materials including MSDS sheets |
| When the threshold value of a clinical indicator of QA is exceeded and a problem is identified, what should be done? | A corrective action plan is implemented |
| Who does culture and sensitivity? | the microbiology department |
| Who requires that healthcare organizations to have a QA program in place to be accredited is | the JC (joint commission). |
| What is ethics | the principals of right and wrong applied to professional problems. |
| What information do you need to fill out an incident report | explain the problem, consequences, and corrective actions. |
| An example of a QA indicator is | You have a low rate of false positives and false negatives on a lab test, |
| What is reported when a CBC is ordered? | hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood court, and white blood determinations |
| Histology and Cytology are in what part of the lab? | anatomical and surgical pathology area of a laboratory |
| What are phases of the litigation process | A complaint against the defendant is filed by the plaintiff / Depositions are given while a court reporter records every word. / Appeal of the jury decision is begun by the losing party |
| What president died from being bled to death? | George Washington |
| What did the striped, white pole of the barber surgeons represent? | the patients held onto this pole to promote bleeding, the white stripes represented the bandages and tourniquets used to stop bleeding. |
| phlebotomist duties and responsibilities include: | preparing patient for blood drawling / preparing, processing and transporting lab specimens. |
| Patient care partnership states that the patient should receive? | high quality care, involvement in their care, and a clean and safe environment |
| What are the features of a hospital? | permanent inpatient beds, organized medical staff, therapeutic, and diagnostic services |
| Clinical analysis areas of the lab include: | hematology, chemistry, immunohematology. |
| What is included in the physical examination of urine? | color, clarity, and specific gravity |
| What is a Reference laboratory | a large independent lab that gets specimens from multiple different locations including out of state locations |
| Quality Assurance (QA) assesses what by tracking what? | appropriateness, applicability, and timeliness of patient care by tracking outcomes. |
| Quality Control (QC) uses what? | checks and controls to ensure high quality care. |
| What are delta checks | checks to see how much a patient's lab values have changed and see if there is a problem with the patient or the lab. |
| What does the infection control manual outlines? | hand washing and other decontamination procedures, precautions to take when dealing with patients or handling specimens, and how to handle accidental contamination, including procedures to be implemented following exposure incidents |
| What does a Near Miss/Occurrence Report form document? | errors that didn't get to the patient. |
| How can you avoid lawsuits | acquire informed consent, use proper safety containers, document incidents |
| What is implied consent | When the patient acts in a way that makes it obvious that they are okay with you doing whatever it is you want them to do, |
| Why is PR the role of the phlebotomist | patient thinks of that as a marker for the overall quality of hospital care and it promotes harmony at work |
| Are you allowed to discuss collection site information and it not be a breach of privacy? | yes |
| What would be an example of a phlebotomist being negligent | not disposing of the sharps. |