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Study guide SS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was the Warring States Period? What did kingdoms do to protect their territory during this time? | The Warring States Period was a period of frequent fighting between the various war lords and kingdoms of China. During this time, kingdoms built defensive walls to protect their territory. |
| How did the Qin dynasty begin? | The Qin dynasty began when Ying Zheng, the king of Qin, defeated the war lords and gained control over China. |
| The feudal system involved the exchange of land for loyal service. How did Emperor Qin end the feudal system? | Emperor Qin ended the feudal system by organizing the empire into military districts and appointing officials to govern them. |
| Standardize means “to make things the same type or have the same basic features.” How did Emperor Qin standardize systems in China? | Emperor Qin standardized systems in China by… instituting (creating) a uniform writing system establishing a uniform code of laws creating a unified system of weights and measures standardizing coins (making them all the same type) |
| What did Emperor Qin do to protect northern China? What was this protection later known as? | To protect northern China Emperor Qin had the walls that were built during the Warring States period connected into one solid wall. This became known as the Great Wall of China. |
| What philosophy did the Qin dynasty practice? | The Qin dynasty practiced the philosophy of Legalism. |
| Describe this philosophy | Legalism was the idea that people were naturally selfish and could only live under strict laws so the ruler needed complete control over its people and their ideas. |
| Being immortal means living forever. How did Emperor Qin try to become immortal? | Emperor Qin tried to become immortal by searching for a mythical elixir of life. He sent out ships to search for a magician who held the elixir. Emperor Qin also drank mercury believing it would make him immortal. |
| What did excavations (historical digs) uncover in Qin Shi Huang’s tomb in 1974 CE? | Excavations uncovered Terra Cotta Warriors and horses, wooden battle chariots and weapons from Qin Shi Huang’s tomb |
| What happened after the death of Qin Shi Huang? | Qin Shi Huang, revolts spread throughout the empire and within a few short years, another dynasty gained control.. |