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Chapter 6 Milady
General anatomy and physiology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following is a study of the functions and activities performed by the body structures | Physiology |
| The study of the human body structures are seen with a naked eye and held. The body parts are organized is | Anatomy |
| The study of tiny structures found in living tissues is known as | Histology |
| What is the colorless jelly like substance found inside cells in which food element such as protein, fats, carbohydrates mineral salt, and water are present | Protoplasm |
| What part of the cell plays an important part in cell reproduction and metabolism? | Nucleus |
| Mitosis is the usual process of self reproduction of human tissues that occurs when the cell divides into two identical cells called | Daughter cell |
| What part of the cells needed for growth reproduction and self repair? | Cytoplasm |
| What type of tissue carries messages to and from the brain and controls and coordinates all bodily functions? | Nerve |
| An example of connective tissue is/are___________ | Blood |
| Body tissues are composed of large amounts of | Water |
| What type of body tissue give smoothness and contour to the body? | Adipose |
| Nerve tissue is composed, a special cells known as | Neurons |
| _________ are groups of body organs acting together to perform one or more functions | Body systems |
| Structures composed of specialized tissues designed to perform specific functions in plants and animals are called | Organs |
| ____________ is the study of the anatomy structure and the function of the bones | Osteology |
| Which of the following bones joints, all of the bones of the cranium together | Sphenoid |
| What bones of the face are also known as malar bones or cheek bones | Zygomatic |
| One of the primary functions of the skeletal system is to | Help produce white and red blood cells |
| What is the largest bone of the arm intense from the shoulder to the elbow? | Humerus |
| What type of muscles are found in internal organs of the body such as a stomach and intestines | Nonstriated (smooth) |
| The part of the muscle that moves in is furthest from the skeleton is the | Insertion |
| What bone framework serves as a protective covering for the heart, lungs and other delicate internal organs | Thorax |
| muscular tissue may be stimulated by current, which may be either high frequency or | Faradic current |
| The muscle that draw the scalp backward is known as the ______muscle | Occipitalis |
| What muscle is the ring muscle of the ice socket that enables you to close your eyes | Orbicularis oculi |
| The muscle of the mouth that draws the corner of the mouth out and back as in grinning, Is known as ______________ | risorius |
| The latissimus dorsi muscle ___________ | helps extend the arm away from the body |
| The tricep is a large muscle that ___________ | covers the entire back of the upper arm and the extends the forearm |
| the muscle of the forearm that rotates the radius outward and the palm upward is the | supinator |
| the muscular system covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton and its function is to help | produce movement within the body |
| An example of an immovable joint is the | skull |
| painful inflammation involving the carpus (wrist) area can be caused by | repetitive motions |
| What body system helps regulate the body’s temperature | integumentary |
| ________ are secretions such as insulin, adrenaline and estrogen that stimulate functional activity or other secretions in the body | Hormones |
| The__________ system consist of the heart arteries veins and capillaries that distribute blood throughout the body | circulatory |
| What type of glands release hormonal secretions directly into the bloodstream? | Endocrine |
| Which of the following helps carry waste and impurities away from the cells before it is routed back to the circulatory system | Lymph |
| The spleen is part of what body system | Lymphatic/immune |
| Cervical nerves originate at the | Heart |
| Which of the following carries blood containing waste products back to the heart and lungs for cleaning and to pick up oxygen | Veins |
| Blood is approximately what percent water | 80% |
| In the hand, what draws the fingers together | Adductors |
| What body system controls and coordinates the functions of all other systems and makes them work, harmoniously and efficiently | Nervous |
| Which of the following controls consciousness and all mental activities, the function of the five senses and voluntary muscle actions | Central nervous system |
| Sensory nerves, also known as________ nerves carry impulses or messages from the sense organs to the brain | Afferent |
| What type of nerve impulses to the upper part of the face? | Maxillary |
| What body system passes on the genetic code from one generation to another | Reproductive |
| The body systems that affect the growth development, sexual functions, and health of the entire body is the__________system | Endocrine |
| One of the primary functions of the lymphatic/immune system is to | Provide a suitable fluid environment for the cells |
| The brain is the part of the central nervous system contained in the | Cranium |
| Sensory nerve endings are__________ and are located close to the surface of the skin | Receptors |
| What does the word integument mean? | Natural covering |
| Which of the following is a connection between two or more bones of the skeleton? | Joint |
| The_______ are the bones of the fingers consisting of three in each finger and two in the thumb | Phalanges |
| What body system relies upon the skeleton nervous system for its activities and proper operation | Muscular |
| The _________ system is closely connected to the cardiovascular system as they both transport streams of fluids | Lymphatic/immune |
| What artery supplies blood to the skin and muscles of the scalp in the back of the head to the crown | Occipital |
| what color is blood when it is in the veins? | Dark red |
| What blood vessels bring nutrients to the cells and carry away waste materials | Capillaries |
| A normal adult heartbeat about how many times per minute | 60 to 80 |
| Which of the following nerves is affected during facials primarily when you are giving a massage to your client | Accessory |
| What type of nerves carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands? | Motor |
| What type of muscle is an involuntary muscle that is not duplicated anywhere else in the body? | Cardiac |
| What bone is you shaped and supports the tongue and its muscles? | Hyoid bone |
| ______________ our whitish cords made up of bundles of nerve fibers held together by connective tissue | Nerves |
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