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PSYCH reading unit7

QuestionAnswer
Anxiety Disorders Characterized by distressing, persistent anxiety or maladaptive behaviors that reduce anxiety.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder A person is continually tense, apprehensive, and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal.
Panic Disorder Marked by unpredictable, minute-long episodes of intense dread in which a person may experience terror and accompanying chest pain, choking, or other frightening sensations; often followed by worry over a possible next attack.
Phobia Marked by persistent fear and avoidance of a specific object, activity, or situation.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Unwanted repetitive thoughts, actions, or both.
Major Depressive Disorder A person experiences, in the absence of drugs, two or more weeks with five or more symptoms, including either depressed mood or loss of interest/pleasure.
Bipolar Disorder A person alternates between the hopelessness and lethargy of depression and the overexcited state of mania.
Delusion A false belief
Chronic Schizophrenia Usually appear by late adolescence or early adulthood. As people age, psychotic episodes last longer.
Somatic Symptom Disorder Symptoms take a somatic (bodily) form without apparent physical abuse.
Conversion Disorder Person experiences very specific physical symptoms that are not compatible with recognized medical conditions.
Dissociative Disorder Conscious awareness becomes separated from previous memories, thoughts, and feelings.
Dissociative Identity Disorder A person exhibits two or more distinct and alternating personalities.
Personality Disorders Inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning .
Psychotherapy Treatment involving psychological techniques; consists of interactions between a trained therapist and someone seeking to overcome help.
Biomedical Therapy Prescribed medications or procedures that act directly on the person's physiology.
Eclectic Approach Approach of psychotherapy that uses techniques from various forms of therapy.
Resistance The blocking from consciousness of anxiety-laden material.
Transference Patient's transfer to the analyst of emotions linked with other relationships.
Client-Centered Therapy Therapist uses techniques such as active listening to facilitate client's growth.
Active Listening Empathic listening in which the listener echoes, restates, and clarifies.
Exposure Therapies Treat anxieties by exposing people to the things they fear and avoid.
Systematic Desensitization Associates a pleasant relaxed state with gradually increasing anxiety-triggered stimuli.
Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy Treats anxiety through creative electronic simulations where people can face their fears.
Aversive Conditioning Associates an unpleasant state with an unwanted behavior.
Token Economy People earn a token for exhibiting a desired behavior and can exchange tokens for treats.
Cognitive Therapy Teaches people new, more adaptive ways of thinking.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Combines cognitive therapy with behavioral therapy.
Group Therapy Providing benefits from group interaction.
Family Therapy In context of family system.
Meta-Analysis Statistically combining the results of many different research studies.
Psychopharmacology Study of the effects of drugs on mind and behavior.
Electroconvulsive Therapy Biomedical therapy for severely depressed patients where a brief electric current is sent through the brain of an anesthetized patient.
Psychosurgery Surgery that removes or destroy brain tissue in an effort to change behavior.
Lobotomy Used to calm uncontrollably emotional or violent patients.
Post traumatic Growth Positive psychological changes as a result of struggling with extremely challenging circumstances and life crises.
Behavior Therapy Therapy that applies learning principles to the elimination of unwanted behaviors.
Biofeedback System Electronically recording, amplifying, and feeding back info regarding a subtle physiological state, such as blood pressure or muscle tension.
Bio-psycho-social perspective An integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural viewpoints.
Counterconditioning Use classical conditioning to evoke new responses to stimuli that are triggering unwanted behaviors.
DSM-V A manual that classifies psychological disorders.
Lithium Mood-stabilizing medicine
Manic Episode A distinct period of abnormally elevated, expansive, or irritable mood that lasts for at least one week and is present most of the day, nearly every day
Mood Disorders Characterized by persistent disturbance of mood, especially in the form of depression or euphoria or a combination of these.
Neurotic Disorder Persistent anxiety, distress, emotional instability.
Psychoanalysis Freud’s theory of personality that connects thoughts and actions to unconscious motives and conflicts.
Psychological Disorder Mental illness
Psychotic Disorder Marked by irrational ideas, distorted perceptions, and a loss of contact with reality.
Schizophrenia Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, inappropriate emotional expression
Created by: Brookelol
 

 



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