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Unit 10,11&12 Vocab
Sectionalism(10), Civil War(11), Reconstruction(12)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| compromise | an agreement in which both sides give up some demands |
| sectionalism | concern for regional needs and interests |
| confederacy | an alliance of sovereign states formed for a common purpose |
| secession | the withdrawal of a state from a union |
| carpetbagger | referred to Northerners who moved to the South following the Civil War to take advantage of the unsettled political situation |
| homestead | a tract of land with a home on it |
| Reconstruction | process of rebuilding the Union with the readmission of the southern states |
| scalawag | referred to Southerners who cooperated with federal authorities during Reconstruction, often gaining an advantage |
| sharecropping | the practice of receiving a portion of the crops in exchange for living and farming on a large estate |
| Black Codes | restrictive laws passed by Southern states immediately after the Civil War, to restrict the freedom of African Americans and force them into a cheap labor force |
| states' rights | the rights and powers held by individual US states rather than by the federal government |
| conscription | a draft or required enlistment in the military |