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QC 2 Lec
Documentations
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Studies designed to increase the rate of chemical degradation or physical change of a drug substance or drug product by using exaggerated storage conditions as part of the formal stability studies | Accelerated testing |
| The design of a stability schedule such that only samples on the extremes of certain design factors, e.g., strength, package size, are tested at all time points as in a full design. | Bracketing |
| The four zones in the world that are distinguished by their characteristic prevalent annual climatic conditions | Climatic zones |
| Production batches of a drug substance or drug product for which the stability studies are initiated or completed post approval through a commitment made in the registration application. | Commitment batches |
| The sum of packaging components that together contain and protect the dosage form. This includes primary packaging components and secondary packaging components, if the latter are intended to provide additional protection to the drug product. | Container closure system |
| A pharmaceutical product type (e.g., tablet, capsule, solution, cream) that contains a drug substance generally, but not necessarily, in association with excipients. | Dosage form |
| The dosage form in the final immediate packaging intended for marketing. | Drug product |
| The unformulated drug substance that may subsequently be formulated with excipients to produce the dosage form. | Drug substance |
| Anything other than the drug substance in the dosage form | Excipient |
| The date placed on the container label of a drug product designating the time prior to which a batch of the product is expected to remain within the approved shelf life specification. | Expiration date |
| Long term and accelerated (and intermediate) studies undertaken on primary and/or commitment batches according to a prescribed stability protocol to establish or confirm the re-test period of a drug substance or the shelf life of a drug product. | Formal stability studies |
| Containers that provide a permanent barrier to the passage of gases or solvents, e.g., sealed aluminum tubes for semi-solids, sealed glass ampoules for solutions. | Impermeable containers |
| Studies conducted at 30°C/65% RH and designed to moderately increase the rate of chemical degradation or physical changes for a drug substance or drug product intended to be stored long term at 25°C. | Intermediate testing |
| Stability studies under the recommended storage condition for the re-test period or shelf life proposed (or approved) for labeling. | Long term testing |
| The process of adding together the assay value and levels of degradation products to see how closely these add up to 100% of the initial value, with due consideration of the margin of analytical error. | Mass balance |
| The design of a stability schedule such that a selected subset of the total number of possible samples for all factor combinations is tested at a specified time point | Matrixing |
| A single derived temperature that, if maintained over a defined period of time, affords the same thermal challenge to a drug substance | Mean kinetic temperature |
| An active pharmaceutical substance not previously contained in any drug product registered with the national or regional authority concerned. | New molecular entity |
| A batch of a drug substance or drug product manufactured by a procedure fully representative of and simulating that to be applied to a full production scale batch. | Pilot scale batch |
| A batch of a drug substance or drug product used in a formal stability study, from which stability data are submitted in a registration application for the purpose of establishing a re-test period or shelf life, respectively. | Primary batch |
| A batch of a drug substance or drug product manufactured at production scale by using production equipment in a production facility as specified in the application. | Production batch |
| The date after which samples of the drug substance should be examined to ensure that the material is still in compliance with the specification and thus suitable for use in the manufacture of a given drug product. | Re-test date |
| The period of time during which the drug substance is expected to remain within its specification and, therefore, can be used in the manufacture of a given drug product, provided that the drug substance has been stored under the defined conditions | Re-test period |
| Containers that allow the passage of solvent, usually water, while preventing solute loss. | Semi-permeable containers |
| The time period during which a drug product is expected to remain within the approved shelf life specification, | Shelf life (also referred to as expiration dating period) |
| The combination of physical, chemical, biological, and microbiological tests and acceptance criteria that determine the suitability of a drug product at the time of its release | Specification – Release |
| The combination of physical, chemical, biological, and microbiological tests and acceptance criteria that determine the suitability of a drug substance throughout its re-test period, or that a drug product should meet throughout its shelf life. | Specification - Shelf life |
| The acceptable variations in temperature and relative humidity of storage facilities for formal stability studies. The equipment should be capable of controlling the storage condition within the ranges defined in this guideline. | Storage condition tolerances |
| Studies undertaken to elucidate the intrinsic stability of the drug substance. Such testing is part of the development strategy and is normally carried out under more severe conditions than those used for accelerated testing. | Stress testing (drug substance) |
| Studies undertaken to assess the effect of severe conditions on the drug product. Such studies include photostability testing | Stress testing (drug product) |
| Data, other than those from formal stability studies, that support the analytical procedures, the proposed re-test period or shelf life, and the label storage statements. | Supporting data |