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civics chapter 8

QuestionAnswer
Type of tax that is higher % as income increases Progressive Tax
Helps low-income people with their health care expenses Medicaid
People are given a card similar to a debit card for groceries SNAP
What event was MOST important in moving the policies of the United States from isolationism to internationalism? WW11
Example of a nongovernmental organization (NGO)? Red Cross
The Camp David Accords, orchestrated by President Carter, were agreements between Israel and Egypt. This is an example of D_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Diplomacy
Tax on death Estate tax
What are trade barriers that stop or slow trade with another nation in order to punish it. Tariff
The U.S., Canada, and Mexico joined together to remove most trade barriers in an agreement known as NAFTA
A foreign policy that involves a country minimizing its involvement in international affairs, particularly alliances and conflicts Isolationism
Type U.S. federal income tax? Progressive
Foreign Policy power of Congress? Declare wars or approve treaties
What group views People are wealthy as a result of their personal circumstances? Democrats
Main goal of American foreign policy? National security
What group focuses on diplomatic solutions for conflicts instead of military? UN
What is our system of banks in the USA? Federal Reserve System
Policy pursued by a nation in its dealings with other nations Foreign Policy
Laws on taxation and government spending Fiscal Policy
When a country extends its power and influence over other countries or territories like Hitler Imperialism
TYPE of Foreign policy Sanctions or Military or Global Environmental Policy
Taxes on goods that are imported to protect American business against foreign competition? Tariffs
Name one way the FEDERAL govt generates funding? Taxes (income, payroll, corporation)
Goals of US Foreign policy? Democracy, security, stopping communism
What BRANCH controls trade? Legislative/Congress
Name at least 2 ways STATES generate funding Sales tax, income tax, property tax, grants, fees
What type of policy tends to collect payments or resources from many but concentrates direct benefits on relatively few? Distributive Policy
What is the main goal of the United Nations? Maintain worldwide peace and security
Name 2 TOOLS of foreign policy. Treaties, Military, or Trade
Significance of Nuremburg Trials in diplomatic relations? Individuals could be held accountable for their actions
Who chooses our ambassadors? President
Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal programs during the Great Depression demonstrated what policy? Domestic policy
Provides money for families expecting children and provides parents with job preparation TANF
Provides some income to retired people and minor children of a parent who has died. Social Security
What group focuses on diplomatic solutions and resolving conflicts, rather than military strength. UN (United Nations)
Which policy attends to anything INSIDE the US? Domestic Policy
Which organization promises to defend all member nations in times of war or attack? NATO
A more equal distribution of goods and services among citizens Economic Equity
Is trade good or bad for our economy? Trade enhances overall productivity, leads to greater production and increased consumption of goods and services.
Signing treaties and giving foreign aid are examples of Tools that are used to carry out foreign policy
Money collected from some people and distributed to other people Transfer Payments
16th Amendment allows Congress ? Collect income tax
President Barack Obama's Affordable Care Act of 2009 aimed to provide more Americans with access to healthcare is an example of what policy? Domestic Policy
Policy pursued by a nation in its dealings with other nations foreign policy
U.S. government policies have shifted from ________ approach to a more _______role in both international affairs. Hands off approach (Isolated) to active approach (International)
Under International Law, what event held leaders accountable for their actions? Nuremberg Trials
Good that is owned by a person/group and excluded from use by others? private good
When federal government expenditures ____________its revenues, this creates a budget deficit. exceeds
When federal government expenditures ____________its revenues, this creates a budget deficit. public policy
Created by: kseals
 

 



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