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Unit 5
Ancient Greece
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| City State | A independent territory that is the size of a city and makes its own laws. |
| Natural Barrier | A naturally occurring landform that acts as a barrier between two places. |
| Democracy | A type of government in which people have a say in the way a country is run. |
| Athens | A city-state along the coast of Greece that emphasizes trade, education, and democracy. |
| Oligarchy | A type of government in which a few powerful people hold all the power. |
| Sparta | A city-state surrounded by mountains in Greece that emphasizes war, strength and an Oligarchy government. |
| Myth | A traditional story, usually describing the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social event, they usually involve supernatural beings or events. |
| Athena | The patron goddess of Athens that represented war, wisdom, and courage. |
| Ares | The patron god of Sparta that represented war and strength. |
| Zeus | The king of all gods and goddesses in ancient Greece. |
| Parthenon | A temple dedicated to the goddess Athena that sits on top of the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. |
| Delian League | An alliance of equal city-states that formed in order to protect Greece from invaders. |
| The Peloponnesian War | A conflict mainly between Sparta and Athens, as well as their allies that stemmed from growing tensions over power struggles. |