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Latin America 2
Latin America
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Urbanization | When populations move into cities rather than rural areas; Cities becomes more densely populated |
| Colonization | When one country establishes control over a less powerful area, culture, or group of people |
| Geography | The environment in which you live that affects the lifestyle you live based on your resources |
| Encomienda System | A forced labor system and structure setup in the Americas by the Spanish invaders designed to reap the rewards of the land, while controlling the Native Americans |
| Columbian Exchange | The interaction between Europe and the Americas that led to massive exposure and cultural diffusion |
| Old World | Name for Europe/Asia/Africa as it was familiar to the Europeans |
| New World | Name for The Americas as it was "newly found" by the Europeans |
| Smallpox | A disease that both intentionally and unintentionally wiped out the majority of the Latin Americans during the Columbian Exchange |
| Treaty of Tordesillas | The agreement between Spain and Portugal that divided the world up into areas for colonization |
| Mercantilism | An economic policy based around a Mother Country controlling wealth and trade using their colonies |
| Francisco Pizzaro | Spanish explorer known for conquering the Inca Empire |
| Hernan Cortes | Spanish explorer known for conquering the Aztec Empire |
| Christopher Columbus | Spanish explorer known for sailing to the Americas |
| Caravel/Lateen Sail | Ships and sails that allowed the European explorers to dominate the seas in the 15th & 16th century |
| Conquistadors | Spanish word for the explorers and conquerors who defeated the Latin American empires |