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Rock Cycle

Rock Cycle (6.10B)

Definition
Earth's Evolution The process that formed and changed the Earth from its beginning to the present.
Mineral Composition The unique combination of solid elements and compounds that make up a mineral
Rock Cycle Earth's rocks change from one type into another over time due to various Earth processes. Changes occur in mineral compositions and physical structures.
Igneous Rock Rocks formed when lava and magma cools and solidifies. Lava cools quickly and forms rocks with small crystals, while magma cools more slowly and forms rocks with larger crystals.
Lava Molten rock or magma that has reached Earth's surface by volcanic action; characterized by small crystals due to rapid cooling on Earth's surface.
Magma Melted or molten rock material beneath Earth's surface; cools slowly to form rocks with larger crystals.
Metamorphic Rock Rocks formed deep underground where heat and pressure cause existing rocks to be changed into both mineral composition and structural characteristics.
Heat and Pressure Changing variables due to the weight of overlaying rocks, causing changes to rock characteristic and mineral composition, thus form metamorphic rocks
Sedimentary Rocks Rocks that form when particles of other rocks are deposited in layers and are compacted (crushed together), and cemented (binding of the sediments).
Compaction Occurs when rock particles or sediments are pressed together or packed down by gravity and the pressure of overlying rock layers.
Crystallization The process by which a substance's molecules or atoms.
Weathering Rocks are broken down into smaller pieces called sediments.
Erosion Sediments are transported from one area to another.
Burial Sediments are covered by more sediments being deposited above them, and over time layers are built.
Depostision Sediments are dropped in new locations.
Sediments Pieces of rock that are broken down by weathering, erosion, and deposition.
Created by: user-1858187
 

 



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