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Waves review
Science chapter 1 review.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a disturbance from place to place called? | A wave. |
| Mechanical waves are created when a source of energy causes a medium to ____. | Move. |
| The speed of a wave multiplied by its _________. | Frequency. |
| What is the bending of a wave due to a change in speed called? | Refraction. |
| Define diffraction. | The bending of waves around the edge of a barrier. |
| The interaction between two waves that meet is called __________. | A interference. |
| What is it called when waves combine to make a wave with a longer amplitude in the process? | A constructive interference. |
| What is a standing wave? | When an incoming wave combines with a reflected wave in such a way that the combined wave appears to be standing still. |
| _________ occurs when vibrations traveling through an object match the object's natural frequency. | Resonance. |
| How do mechanics travel through a medium? | Energy passes from particle to particle. |
| How are mechanical waves classified? | How they move. |
| What is measured in Hz? | Frequency. |
| Define reflection. | When a wave hits a surface through which it CANNOT pass and bounces back. |
| Waves combine to produce a smaller or zero-amplitude wave in a process called ____________. | Interference. |
| What's an example of how light travels faster than sound. | Lightning and thunder. |
| Compressions and rare-fractions are characteristics of a ___________ wave. (ex. slinky) | Longitudinal. |
| Define a wavelength. | The distance between two consecutive crests of a wave. |