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Chapter 1 review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A disturbance that transfers energy from place to place is called a ________ | Wave |
| Mechanical waves are created when a source of energy causes a medium to __________ | Vibrate |
| The speed of a wave is its wavelength multiplied by its ___________ | Frequency |
| The bending of waves due to a change in speed is called ___________ | Refraction |
| The bending of waves around the edge of a barrier is known as _________ | Diffraction |
| The interaction between two waves that meet is called ______________ | Interference |
| Waves combine to make a waves with a larger amplitude in a process is called _______________ __________________ | Constructive interference |
| When an incoming wave combines with a reflected wave in such a way that the combined wave appears to be standing still the result is a ______________ _______ | Standing wave |
| What occurs when vibrations traveling through an object match the object's natural frequency? | Resonance |
| How do mechanical waves travel through a medium? | Energy passes from particle to particle |
| Mechanical waves are classified according to _____ _______ ________ | How they move |
| Frequency is measured in units called | Hertz or Hz |
| When a wave hits a surface through which it CANNOT pass and bounces back it undergoes ____________ | Reflection |
| Waves combine to a smaller or zero-amplitude wave in a process is called _____________ __________ | Destructive Interference |
| Why do you see lightning from a distant storm before you hear thunder? | The speed of light is faster than the speed of sound |
| Compressions and rarefactions are characteristics of what type of wave? | Longitudinal |
| The distance between two consecutive crests of a wave is called the _________________ | Wavelength |