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Lawmaking
| Define Each Term | |
|---|---|
| Speaker of the House | Leader of the U.S. House of Representatives. |
| Whips | Whips are mainly responsible for counting heads and rounding up party members for votes and quorum calls, |
| Unified Government | One political party controls both the executive branch and the legislative branch of government. |
| Simple Majority | 51% or 218 |
| Super Majority | 2/3s or 290 |
| Introduce a Bill | A representative sponsors a bill. The bill is then assigned Number, and a Committee. If released from Committee it is Placed on the Calendar to be Debated. |
| Committee Work | Research, Assess and Perfect the Bill by agreeing on amendments, etc. Then, Vote to release or defeat a bill. |
| Debate in the House | Time Limits set by the Rules Committee |
| Table a Bill | Places a bill on hold. A tactic used to stall or kill a bill. |
| Discharge Petition | A tool used to get a tabled bill to be released from committtee and move to fhe floor for debate. Simple Majority Vote (51%) needed. |
| Standing Committees | Permanent Committees that meet regularly. |
| Chair Person | The chair heads the full committee. |
| Ranking Member | The ranking member leads the minority members of the committee. |
| Rules Committee | It is responsible for the rules under which bills will be presented to the House of Representatives, unlike other committees, which often deal with a specific area of policy |
| Hopper | In the U.S. House of Representatives, a bill is introduced when it is placed in the hopper—a special box on the side of the clerk's desk. |
| Divided Government | one party controls the White House (executive branch), while another party controls one or both houses of the United States Congress (legislative branch) |
| Hold | a rule in the Senate which allows one or more Senators to prevent a motion to proceed |
| Senate Majority Leader | Runs the day to day business in the Senate and must work with party members and the minority leader to move legislation to a vote |
| Filibuster | a mechanism in the Senate designed to prolong debate and delay or prevent a vote on a bill, |
| Cloture Rule | A tool in the Senate to end a filibuster and proceed to a vote on legislation. (60 votes) |
| Nuclear Option | A tool to end a filibuster during prodeedings to confirm cabinet and Judicial nominations made by the Pres. (51 votes) |
| Unanimous Consent | An agreement by all senators to bypass a procedure in order to expedite such as closing a debate and move to a vote. |
| Logrolling | The act of trading across issues in a negotiation, and it requires that a negotiator knows his or her own priorities, but also the priorities of the other side. |
| Coalitions and Caucuses | Groups of Representatives who come together to pursue shared goals allowing them to network and support broad issues. |