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WordSmart

SAT Vocabulary

worddefinition
abash to make ashamed; to embarrass
abate to subside; to reduce
abdicate to step down from a position of power or responsibility
aberration something not typical; a deviation form the standard
abhor to hate very, very much; to detest
abject hopeless; extremely sad and servile; defeated
abnegate to deny oneself things; to reject; to renounce
abortive unsuccessful
abridge to shorten to condense
absolute total; unlimited; perfect
absolve to forgive or free from blame; to free from sin; to free from an obligation
abstinent abstaining; voluntarily not doing something, especially something pleasant that is bad for you or has a bad reputation
abstract theoretical; impersonal
abstruse hard to understand
abysmal extremely hopeless or wretched; bottomless
accolade an award; an honor
accost to approach and speak to someone aggressively
acerbic bitter; sour; severe
acquiesce to comply passively; to accept; to assent; to agree
acrid harsh; like acid
acrimonious full of spite; bitter; nasty
acumen keenness of judgment; mental sharpness
acute sharp; shrewd
adamant stubborn; unyielding; completely inflexible
address to speak to; to direct one's attention to
adherent follower; suppporter; believer
admonish to scold gently; to warn
adroit skillful; dexterous; clever; shrewd; socially at ease
dexterous skillful; adroit; clever; shrewd; socially at ease
gauche graceless; crude; socially awkward; clumsy
adulation wild or excessive admiration; flattery
adulterate to contaminate; to make impure
adverse unfavorable; antagonistic
aesthetic having to do with artistic beauty; artistic
affable easy to talk to; friendly
affectation unnatural or artificial behavior, usually intended to impress
affinity sympathy; attraction; kinship; similarity
affluent rich; prosperous
agenda program; the things to be done
agrarian relating to land; relating to the management or farming of land
agnostic one who believes that the existence of a god can be neither proven nor disproven
aggregate sum total; a collection of separate things mixed together
congregate to get together
segregate to keep apart or separte
integrate to unite
alacirty cheerful eagerness or readiness to respond
allege to assert without proof
alleviate to relieve, usually temporarily or incompletely; to make bearable; to lessen
allocate to distribute; to assign; to allot
alloy a combination of two or more things, usually metals
allusion an indirect reference (often to a literary work); a hint
aloof uninvolved; standing off; keeping one's distance
altuism selflessness; generosity; devotion to the interests of others
ambience atmosphere; mood; feeling
ambiguous unclear in meaning; confusing; capable of being interpreted in different ways
ambivalent undicided; having opposed feelings simultaneously
ameliorate to make better or more tolerable
amenable obedient; willing to give in to the wishes of another; agreeable
amenity pleasantness; attractive or comfortable feature
amiable friendly; agreeable
amnesty an official pardon for a group of people who have violated a law or policy
amicable politely friendly, or not hostile
amoral lacking a sense of right and wrong; neither good nor bad, neither moral nor immoral; without moral feelings
amorous feeling loving, especially in a sexual sense; in love; relating to love
amorphous shapeless; without a regular or stable shape; bloblike
anachronism something out of place in time or history; an incongruity
analogy a comparison of one thing to another; similarity
anarchy absence of government or control; lawlessness; disorder
monarchy government headed by a king or queen
anecdote a short account of a humorous or revealing incident
anguish agonizing physical or mental pain
animosity resentment; hostility; ill will
anomaly an aberration; an irregularity; a deviation
antecedent someone or something that went before; something that provides a model for something that came after it
antipathy firm dislike; a dislike
antithesis the direct opposite
apartheid the abhorrent policy of racial segregation and opprssion in the Republic of Sout Africa
apathy lack of interest; lack of feeling
aphorism a brief, often witty saying; a proverb
apocalypse a prophetic revelation, especially one concerning the end of the world
apocryphal of dubious authenticity; fictitious; spurrious
apotheosis elevation to divine status; the perfect example of something
appease to soothe; to pacitfy by giving in to
appreciate to increase in value
depreciate to decrease in value
apprehensive worried; anxious
misapprehension misunderstanding
approbation approval; praise
appropriate to take without permission; to set aside for a particular use
misapproriate misuse public money
expropriate take property officially
aptitude capacity for learning; natural ability
arbiter one who decides; a judge
arbitrate weigh opposing viewpoints and make decisions
arbitrary random; capricious
arcane mysterious; known only to a selct few
archaic extremely old; ancient; outdated
archetype an original model or pattern
ardent passionate; enthusiastic
arduous hard; difficult
aristocratic of noble birth; snobbish
artful crafty; wily; sly
artifice a clever trick; cunning
ascendancy supremacy; domination
ascetic hermitlike; practicing self-denial
assiduous hardworking; busy; quite diligent
assimilate to take in; to absorb; to learn thoroughly
assuage to soothe; to pacify; to ease the pain of; to relieve
astute shrewd; keen in judgment
attrition gradual wearing away, weakening, or loss; a natural or expected decrease in numbers or size
audacity boldness; neckless daring; impertinence
augment to make bigger; to add to; to increase
auspicious favorable; promising; pointing to a good result
austere unadorned; stern; forbidding; without excess
autocratic ruling with absolute authority; extremely bossy
autonomous acting independently
avarice greed; excessive love of rickes
avow to claim; to declare boldly; to admit
avuncular like an uncle, especially a nice uncle
awry off course; twisted to one side
axiom a self-evident rule or truth; a widely accepted saying
banal unoriginal; ordinary
bane poison; torment; cause of harm
bastion stronghold; fortress; fortified place
beget to give birth to; to create; to lead to; to cause
belabor to go over repeatedly or to an absurd extent
beleaguer to surround; to besiege; to harass
belie to give a false impression of; to contradict
belittle to make to seem little; to put someone down
belligerent combative; quarrelsome; waging war
bemused confused; bewildered
benefactor one who provides help, expecially in the form of a gift or donation
beneficiary one who receivea benefits
malefactor one who does bad things
benevolent generous; kind; doing good deeds
malevolent evil; wishing to do harm
benign gentle; not harmful; kind; mild
malignant nasty; evil; full of ill will
malign injure with lies; slander
bequest something left to someone in a will
bequeath to leave something to someone in a will
bereaved deprived or left desolate, especially through death
beset to harass; to surround
blasphemy irreverence; an insult to something held sacred; profanity
blatant unpleasantly or offensively noisy; glaring
blight a disease in plants; anything that injures or destroys
blithe carefree; cheerful
bourgeois middle class, usually in a pejorative sense; boringly conventional
bovine cow related; cowlike
canine doglike
equine horselike
feline catlike
piscine fishlike
porcine piglike
ursine bearlike
brevity briefness
broach to open up a subject for discussion, often a delicate subject
bucolic charmingly rural; rustic; countrylike
bureaucracy a system of government administration consisting of numerous bureaus or offices, especially one run according to inflexible and inefficient rules; any large administrative system characterized by inefficiency, lots of rules, and red tape
burgeon to expand; to flourish
burlesque a ludicrous, mocking, or exaggerated imitation
cacophony harsh-sounding mixture of words, voices, or sounds
cadence rhythm; the rise and fall of sounds
cajole to persuade someone to do something he or she doesn't want to do
callow immature
candor truthfulness; sincere honesty
capitalism free enterprise; an economic system in which businesses are owned by private citizens (not by the government) and in which the resulting products and services are sold with relatively little government control
capitulate to surrender; to give up or give in
recapitulate to summarize
capricious unpredictable; likely to change at any moment
caricature a portrait or description that is purposely distorted or exaggerated, often to prove some point about its subject
castigate to criticize severely; to chastise
catalyst in chemistry, something that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without itself being changed; anyone or anything that makes something happen without being directly involved in it
categorical unconditional; absolute
catharsis purification that brings emotional relief or renewal
catholic universal; embracing everything
caustic like acid; corrosive
celibacy abstinence from sex
censure to condemn severely for doing something bad
cerebral brainy; intellectually refined
chagrin humiliation; embarrassed disappointment
charisma a magical-seeming ability to attract followers or inspire loyalty
charlatan fraud; quack; con man
chasm a deep, gaping hole; a gorge
chastise to inflict punishment on; to discipline
chicanery trickery; deceitfulness; artifice, especially legal or political
chimera an illusion; a foolish fancy
choleric hot-tempered; quick to anger
chronic constant; lasting a long time; inveterate
chronicle a record of events in order of time; a history
chronology list in time order
chronological in order of occurrence
circuitous roundabout; not following a direct path
circumolocution an indirect expression; use of wordy or evasive language
circumscribe to draw a line around; to set the limits; to define; to restrict
circumspect cautious
circumvent to frustrate as though by surrounding
civil polite; civilized; courteous
clemency mercy; forgiveness; mildness
inclement bad, as in weather
cliché an overused saying or idea
clique an exclusive group bound together by some shared quality or interest
coalesce to come together as one; to fuse; to unite
coalition a grouop of people that has come together for some purpose, often a political one
coerce to force someone to do or not to do something
cogent powerfully convincing
cognitive dealing with how we know the world around us through our senses; mental
cognizant aware; conscious
coherent holding together; making sense
colloquial conversational; informal in language
collusion conspiracy; secret cooperation
commensurate equal; proportionate
compelling forceful; causing to yield
compendium a summary; an abridgment
complacent self-satisfied; overly pleased with oneself; contented to a fault
complement to complete or fill up; to be the perfect counterpart
complicity participation in wrongdoing; the act of being an accomplice
comprehensive covering or including everything
comprise to consist of
compose make up
constitute make up
conciliatory making peace; attempting to resolve a dispute through goodwill
concise brief and to the point; succinct
concord harmony; agreement
discord disharmony; opposite of concord
concurrent happening at the same time; parallel
condescend to stoop to someone else's level, usually in an offensive way; to patronize
condone to overlook; to permit to happen
conducive promoting
confluence flowing together, especially of rivers; the place where they begin to flow together
congenial agreeably suitable; pleasant
congenital describing a trait or condition acquired between conception and birth; innate
conjecture to guess; to deduce or infer on slight evidence
conjure to summon or bring into being as if by magic
connoisseur an expert, particularly in matters of art or taste
consecrate to make or declare sacred
desecrate to treat irreverently
consensus unanimity or general agreement
consonant harmonious; in agreement
dissonant incompatible
construe to interpret
consummate perfect; complete; supremely skillful
contentious argumentative; quarrelsome
contiguous side by side; adjoining
contingent dependent; possible
contrite admitting guilt; especially feeling remorseful
contrived artificial; labored
conventional common; customary; unexceptional
convivial fond of partying; festive
copious abundent; plentiful
corollary something that follows; a natural consequence
corroborate to confirm; to back up with evidence
cosmopolitan at home in many places or situations; internationally sophisticated
countenance face; facial expression, especially an encouraging one
coup a brilliant victory or accomplishment; the violent overthrow of a government by a small internal group
covenant a solemn agreement; a contract; a pledge
covert secret; hidden
covet to wish for enviously
credulous eager to believe; gullible
credible believable
incredible cannot be believed
incredulous don't believe
creditable worthy of credit or praise
credence belief or intellectual acceptance
criterion standard; basis for judgment
cryptic mysterious; mystifying
culinary relating to cooking or the kitchen
culminate to climax; to reach full effect
culpable deserving blame; guilty
exculpate free from guilt
cursory hasty; superficial
curtail to shorten; to cut short
cynic one who deeply distrusts human nature; one who believes humans are motivated only by selfishness
daunt to make fearful; to intimidate
dearth lack; scarcity
debacle violent breakdown; sudden overthrow; overwhelming defeat
debauchery wild living; excessive intemperance
debilitate to weaken; to cripple
decadent decaying or decayed, especially in terms of morals
decimate to kill or destroy a large part of
decorous proper; in good taste; orderly
deduce to conclude from the evidence; to infer
defame to libel or slander; to ruin the good name of
deference submission to another's will; respect; courtesy
definitive conclusive; providing the last word
degenerate to break down; to deteriorate
deleterious harmful
delineate to describe accurately; to draw in outline
delude to deceive
deluge a flood; an inundation
demagogue a leader of the people, but more a rabble rouser
denizen inhabitant
depravity extreme wickedness or corruption
deprecate to express disapproval of
deride to ridicule; to laugh at contemptuously
derogatory disapproving; degrading
desiccate to dry out
despondent extremely depressed; full of despair
despot an absolute ruler; an autocrat
destitute extremely poor; utterly lacking
desultory without a plan or purpose; disconnected; random
dialectical relating to discussions; relating to the rules and methods of reasoning; approaching truth in the middle of opposing extremes
dictum an authoritative saying; an adage; a maxim; a proverb
didactic intended to teach; morally instructive; pedantic
diffident timid; lacking in self-confidence
digress to stray from the main subject
dilettante someone with superficial knowledge of the arts; an amateur; a dabbler
discern to have insight; to see things clearly; to discriminate; to differentiate
discreet prudent; judiciously reserved
discrete unconnected; separate; distinct
indiscrete not separated or sorted
discriminate to notice or point out the difference between two or more things; to discern; to differentiate
disdain arrogant scorn; contempt
disinterested not taking sides; unbiased
disparage to belittle; to say uncomplimentary things about, usually in a somewhat indirect way
disparate different; incompatible; unequal
disseminate to spread the seeds of something; to scatter; to make widely known
dissipate to thin out, drift away, or dissolve; to cause to thin out, drift away, or dissolve; to waste or squander
dissolution the breaking up or dissolving of something into parts; disintegration
distend to swell; to extend a great deal
distinguish to tell apart; to cause to stand out
docile easily taught; obedient; easy to handle
doctrinaire inflexibly committed to a doctrine or theory without regard to its practicality; dogmatic
dogmatic arrogantly assertive of unproven ideas, stubbornly claiming that something (often a system of beliefs) is beyond dispute
dogma firmly held system of ideas
domestic having to do with the household or family, not foreign
dormant inactive; as though asleep; asleep
dubious full of doubt; uncertain
duplicity the act of being two-faced; double-dealing; deception
ebullient boiling; bubbling with excitement; exuberant
eccentric not conventional; a little kooky; irregular
eclectic choosing the best from may sources; drawn from many sources
edify to enlighten; to instruct, especially in moral or religious matters
efface to erase; to rub away the features of
effusion a pouring forth
egalitarian believing in the social and economic equality of all people
egocentric selfish; believing that one is the center of everything
egotist self-obsessed person
egregious extremely bad; flagrant
elicit to bring out; to call forth
elliptical oval; missing a word or words; obscure
elusive hard to pin down; evasive
emigrate to move to a new country; to move to a new place to live; to expatriate
immigrate to arrive in one country from another
eminent well-known and respected; standing out from all others in quality or accomplishment; outstanding
empirical relying on experience or observation; not merely theoretical
emulate to strive to equal or excel, usually through imitation
encroach to make gradual or stealthy inroads into; to trespass
endemic native; restricted to a particular region or era; indigenous
enervate to reduce the strength or energy of, especially to do so gradually
enfranchise to grant the privileges of citizenship, especially the right to vote
disfranchise to take away the privileges of citizenship or take away the right to vote
engender to bring into existence; to create; to cause
enigma a mystery
enormity extreme evil; a hideous offence; immensity
ephemeral lasting a very short time
epigram a brief and usually witty or satirical saying
epigraph an apt quotation placed at the beginning of a book or essay
epitaph a commemorative inscription on a grave
epithet a term used to characterize the nature of something; sometimes a disparaging term used to describe a persone
epitome a brief summary that captures the meaning of the whole; the perfect example of something; a paradigm
equanimity composure; calm
equitable fair
equivocal ambiguous; intentionally confusing; capable of being interpreted in more than one way
equivocate to mislead by saying confusing or ambiguous things
erudite scholarly; deeply learned
esoteric hard to understand; understood by only a select few; peculiar
espouse to support; to advocate
ethereal heavenly; as light and insubstantial as a gas or ether
euphemism a pleasant or inoffensive expression used in place of an unpleasant or offensive one
evanescent fleeting; vanishing; happening for only the briefest period
exacerbate to make worse
exacting extremely demanding; difficult; requiring great skill or care
exalt to raise high; to glorify
exasperate to annoy thoroughly; to make very angry; to try the patience of
exemplify to illustrate by example; to serve as a good example
exhaustive thorough; rigorous; complete; painstaking
exhort to urge strongly; to give a serious warning to
exigency an emergency; an urgency
existential having to do with existence; having to do with the body of thought called existentialism, which basically holds that human beings are responsible for their own actions but is otherwise too complicated to summarize in a single sentence
exonerate to free completely from blame; to exculpate
expatriate to throw (someone) out of his or her native land; to move away from one's native land; to emigrate
expedient providing an immediate advantage; serving one's immediate self-interest; practical
expedite to speed up or ease the progress of
explicit clearly and directly expressed
implicit indirectly expressed or implied
extol to praise hightly; to laud
extraneous unnecessary; irrelevant; extra
extrapolate to project or deduce from something known; to infer
extricate to free from difficulty
extrovert an open, outgoing person; a person whose attention is focused on others rather on himself or herself
introvert a person whose attention is directed inward and who is concerned with little outside himself or herself
exult to rejoice; to celebrate
fabrication a lie; something made up
facetious humorous; not serious; clumsily humorous
facile fluent; skillful in a superficial way; easy
faction a group, usually a small part of a larger group, united around some cause; disagreement within an organization
farcical absurd; ludicrous
fastidious meticulous; demanding; finicky
fatalist someone who believes that future events are already determined and that humans are powerless to change them
fatuous foolish; silly; idiotic
fauna animals
flora plants
fecund fertile; productive
felicity happiness; skillfulness, especially at expressing things; adeptness
fervor great warmth or earnestness; ardor; zeal
fetter to restrain; to hamper
fidelity faithfulness; loyalty
figurative based on figures of speech; expressing something in terms usually used for something else; metaphorical
literal meaning exactly what it says
finesse skillful maneuvering; subtlety; craftiness
flagrant glaringly bad; notorious; scandalous
fluant to show off; to display ostentatiously
flout to disregard something out of disrespect
foible a minor character flaw
foment to stir up; to instigate
forbear to refrain from; to abstain
forego to do without; to forbear
forsake to abandon; to renounce; to relinquish
fortuitous accidental; occurring by chance
founder to fail; to collapse; to sink
flounder to move clumsily or in confusion
fraternal like brothers
frenetic frantic; frenzied
frugal economical; penny-pinching
furtive secretive; sly
futile useless; hopeless
garrulous talkative; chatty
genre a type or category, especially of art or writing
genteel refined; polite; aristocratic; affecting refinement
gesticulate to make gestures, especially when speaking or in place of speaking
glut surplus; an overabundance
grandiloquent pompous; using a lot of big, fancy words in an attempt to sound impressive
grandiose absurdly exaggerated
gratuitous given freely (said of something bad); unjustified; unprovoke; uncalled for
gravity seriousness
gregarious sociable; enjoying the company of others
guile cunning; duplicity; artfulness
hackneyed overused; trite; stale
hapless unlucky
harbinger a forerunner; a signal of
hedonism the pursuit of pleasure as a way of life
hegemony leadership, especially of one nation over another
heresy any belief that is strongly opposed to established beliefs
hermetic impervious to external influence; airtight
heyday golden age; prime
hiatus a break or interruption, often from work
hierarchy an organization based on rank or degree; pecking order
histronic overly dramatic; theatrical
homily a sermon
homogeneous uniform; made entirely of one thing
heterogeneous mixed or varied
husbandry thrifty management of resources; livestock farming
hyperbole an exaggeration used as a figure of speech; exaggeration
hypothetical uncertain; unproven
iconoclast one who attacks popular beliefs or institutions
ideology a system of social or political ideas
idiosyncrasy a peculiarity; an eccentricity
idyllic charming in a rustic way; naturally peaceful
ignominy deep disgrace
illicit illegal; not permitted
imminent just about to happen
immutable unchangable
impartial fair; not favoring one side or the other; unbiased
impeccable flawless; entirely without sin
imperial like an emperor or an empire
imperious bossy and arrogant
impervious not allowing anything to pass through; impenetrable
impetuous impulsive; extremely impatient
implement to carry out
impotent powerless; helpless; unable to perform sexual intercourse
impugn to attack, especially to attack the truth or integrity of something
inane silly; senseless
inaugurate to begin officially; to induct formally into office
incandescent brilliant; giving off heat or light
incantation a chant; the repetition of statements or phrases in a way reminiscent of a chant
incense to make very angry
incessant unceasing
incipient beginning; emerging
incisive cutting right to the heart of the matter
incongruous not harmonious; not consistent; not appropriate; not fitting in
incorrigible incapable of being reformed
increment an increase; one in a series of increases
indifferent not caring one way or the other; apathetic; mediocre
indigenous native; originating in that area
indigent poor
indignant angry, especially as a result of something unjust or unworthy; insulted
indolent lazy
indulgent lenient; yielding to desire
ineffable incapable of being expressed or described
inept clumsy; incompetent; gauche
inert inactive; sluggish; not reacting chemically
inexorable relentless; inevitable; unavoidable
infamous shamefully wicked; having an extremely bad reputation; disgraceful
infatuated foolish; foolishly passionate or attracted; made foolish; foolishly in love
infer to conclude; to deduce
imply to hint at it, suggest it, or state it indirectly
infinitesimal very, very, very small; infinitely small
ingenuous frank; without deception; simple; artless; charmingly naive
inherent part of the essential nature of something
injunction a command or order, especially a court order
innate existing since birth; inborn; inherent
innocuous harmless; banal
inordinate excessive; unreasonable
instatiable hard or impossible to satisfy; greedy; avaricious
insidious treacherous; sneaky
insinuate to hint; to creep in
insipid dull; bland; banal
insolent arrogant; insulting
instigate to provoke; to stir up
insular like an island; isolated
insurgent a rebel; someone who revolts against a government
integral essential
intractable uncontrollable; stubborn; disobedient
intransigent uncompromising; stubborn
intrinsic part of the essential nature of something; inherent
introspective tending to think about oneself; examining one's feelings
inundate to flood; to cover completely with water; to overwhelm
invective insulting or abusive speech
inveterate habitual; firm in habit; deeply rooted
irascible easily angered or provoked; irritable
ironic meaning the opposite of what you seem to say; using words to mean something other than what they seem to mean
irrevocable irreversible
itinerant moving from place to place
itinerary planned route or schedule of a trip
Created by: hypatia11
Popular English Vocabulary sets

 

 



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