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Physics Electricity2
Physics Spring Y12
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| PD in series | PD splits between components and always sums to EMF |
| Kirchhoff's second law | Sum of EMFs in closed loop equal to sum of pds. It is a statement of conservation of energy |
| How to derive resistance in series | Currents all equal Voltage total equals all voltage added V = IR sub into voltage equation RtIt = R1I1 + R2I2 + R3I3 Currents all equal so divide out Swap V and I strategies for parallel |
| How to do circuits with different power supplies | Label current direction from biggest of EMF. Label each value of current with a differently numbered I. P.d within closed loop equals EMF. V of component is numbered I * R. EG i1 = i2 + I3 When doing diff power supply the voltage is -ve if against flow |
| How to phrase circuits with different power supplies answer for what direction it is flowing | The magnitude is ___ going opposite to my assumed direction. |
| Why is a variable resistor used in potential divider circuits with e.g. LDRs | Allows you to control what level of stimulus change causes the effect to happen |
| What to talk about with potential divider circuits with e.g. LDRs | What component is, how res changes, how this changes share of total R, effects of this (e.g. as light up r down so share of total pf across ldr falls so output pd falls) |
| Internal R | Mention K2L. EMF = Ir + IR (R load resistance) EMF and r constant Ir are the lost volts, used to move e Internal r intrinsic to any power supply. EMF stays constant but work done moving charges throu supply. Energy per unit charge lost: lost v |
| How to find r graphically | Using K2, E = Ir + IR V = E - Ir IV graph, then r is gradient and E is y intercept |
| What does E = Ir + IR mean that increasing current does | Increases the lost volts |
| For diagram about internal R | Draw the internal R as a resistor inside a dotted box in series with power supply |
| Voltmeter across variable R (in a split resistor circuit). VR graph with V on y axis | Current (gradient) changing, so curve |
| When there are 2 power sources with resistors between them finding I | Calculate the resultant V and total resistance. V = IR |
| Negative Temperature Coefficient thermistor | Normal type - we'll only ever be asked for this one |
| 3 1.5V power supplies connected in parallel. What's the p.d. of the circuit? | 1.5V because voltage equal in parallel. |
| Nice phrasing of J vs eV | If 1C of charge moved through pd of 1V I will do 1J of work If 1 electron moved through pd of 1V I will do 1eV of work |