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state board prep
12-13-24 test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What can the cosmetologist do to help the removal process of monomer liquid and polymer powder nail enhancements? | During the soaking process, scrape away product with a wooden pusher as it softens. |
| Which styling aid is used for wet sets? | styling lotion |
| Which contraindication is specific to facial waxing? | rosacea |
| Sophia is very artistic and has been told by her instructor to practice her talents on clients' nails. What type of product will Sophia most likely use to vary her nail colors? | polymer powder |
| Which of the following is an example of a compound molecule? | common table salt |
| Lately, a client has noticed body sweat much more than typical in the past. Which situation could explain this increased perspiration? | The client is taking a new prescription drug. |
| How should concealer be blended? | using a synthetic concealer brush or sponge using short strokes. |
| Jamil plugged an electrical device into the outlet on the wall and it immediately started to spark. Jamil, very startled, wasn’t sure what to do. What should Jamil do? | Unplug the device immediately and use another until that one can be repaired. |
| What is an advantage to nail resins? | Nail resins can extend the natural nail for a special occasion. |
| A strand test shows damage to the hair. Under which condition can haircolor be performed? | when the damage is mild |
| What is a very popular dip system service because it is easy to do? | French manicure |
| How many elements are known to science today? | 118 |
| Which of the following haircolor types works well to tone accent pieces? | semipermanent haircolor |
| Which implement is considered to be invaluable and time-saving as well as an important preventative tool for ingrown toenails? | toenail clippers |
| You are an instructor of beauty and wellness courses at a local vocational school. Teresa, one of your students, asks you why it is so important that beauty professionals have a thorough understanding of chemistry. What do you tell her? | Without an understanding of basic chemistry, she will not be able to use professional products effectively and safely. |
| Which of the following is TRUE of chlorine bleach? | It is an effective disinfectant. |
| When performing a maintenance service, which area is reduced to rebalance the nail and prepare the nail for application of new product? | apex |
| Which can be applied and removed both in the same direction as the hair grows and in the opposite direction of hair growth? | sugaring |
| Which setting technique is done on very short to mid-length chemically relaxed hair? | hair molding |
| Which procedure must be avoided when removing facial hair? | depilation |
| Which of the following statements about questions to ask during a hair addition consultation is true? | It is unnecessary to ask clients if they are experiencing hair loss because the hair loss would be easily visible. |
| How would you make sure that a nail enhancement is comfortable to wear | Make the nail enhancement thin |
| How would you make sure nail enhancement products can adhere properly to the nail plate? | Make sure the nail is clean and free of moisture and oil. |
| Which nail disorder is associated with damaged skin around the nail plate that becomes split or torn? | hangnails |
| How would you compare the relationship between the matrix and the plate? | The length, width, and curvature of the matrix determine the thickness, width, and curvature of the plate. |
| What massage movement incorporates various strokes that manipulate or press one layer of tissue over another? | friction |
| Josie is an instructor and is discussing safety procedures for clients with special considerations. She says to be mindful when performing a __________ service on clients who are sensitive to heat due to a loss of sensation in the extremities. | paraffin |
| Which of the following is considered best practice when caring for wigs and wig tools? | Replace plastic-bristle brushes as soon as the first rounded tip breaks off. |
| The natural nail unit includes which part of the finger? | the tip to the first knuckle |
| The five basic elements of three-dimensional hair design are line, form, space, design texture, and _____. | proportion |
| A stylist is curling a client’s hair for a special event. The client’s hair is fine textured and bleached. At what temperature should the thermal iron be set? | 250 degrees Fahrenheit (121 degrees Celsius) |
| What is the term used to describe a shallow depression of a nail tip, which serves as the point of contact with the nail plate? | well |
| A client wants to restore blonde hair to its natural color, which is several levels darker than the current haircolor. Which of the following should the stylist do? | Place haircolor swatches on the client’s existing blond hair to visibly demonstrate the difference in level and color, because it is common for clients to decide their requested color is too dark. |
| Each of the following is a reason cosmetologists should study and have a thorough understanding of haircutting EXCEPT: | Haircutting is the basic foundational skill upon which all cosmetology services are built. |
| Which of the following is a proper technique for preventing infections as part of makeup services? | Disinfect and rinse synthetic brushes and then reshape the bristles while they are still wet. |
| Which of the following is TRUE of all liquids? | They are either miscible or immiscible. |
| Which of the following nail disorders show signs of depressions running across the width of the nail plate due to a slowing production of matrix cells, which causes the nail plate to grow thinner and is usually the result of serious illness or injury? | Beau's lines |
| A client has eyes that are set close together, in addition to having brows that are close together. What can be done to increase this spacing? | Apply a lighter color eyeshadow at the inner corners of the eyes and blend a darker shade to the outside edges. Use an eyebrow pencil and extend the eyebrow line from the inside edges to just beyond the outer corners of the eyes. |
| ____________ can be used to repair a nail, as an overlay to strengthen natural nails, or to strengthen a nail tip application. | Nail wraps |
| _____ refers to a skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping. | Excoriation |
| When reflective listening, it is important to ______. | not interrupt while the client is speaking |
| Which piece of equipment is used to kill microorganisms and their spores and sterilize implements and tools? | autoclave |
| If your client has this special consideration, make room for __________ and accept any assistance that they need to provide. | their caregiver |
| The complete loss of all body hair is known as _____. | alopecia universalis |
| During a client consultation, what determines the client’s skin type, skin condition, and treatment needs? | skin analysis |
| The three different types of side bonds that link chains of amino acids together are _____. | hydrogen, salt, and disulfide |
| During a dry hair and scalp treatment, a _____, which resembles a hooded dryer, can be used to help resolve the moisture balance in the hair. | scalp steamer |
| What is the measurement of the thickness or thinness of a liquid and affects how that fluid flows? | viscosity |
| Which of the following is NOT true of exits in salons, spas, and barbershops?: | They should be randomly located at the owner's discretion. |
| Select the most appropriate response for when a cosmetologist has a client with an eye infection that covers the whites of the eye and the eye is covered with a crusty substance. | Decline to service clients, and suggest they seek medical advice without speculating as to what is causing the eye condition. |
| Why is it important to stress the program part of a successful skin care program? | because skin care involves more than a facial treatment at the salon |
| Which of the following BEST differentiates between direct current and alternating current? | Direct current flows in one direction, whereas alternating current flows back and forth. |
| The density of hair growth on the scalp is determined by __________. | hormonal influences |
| Which of the following should a cosmetologist use to overlay the natural nail or to create an extension? | building gel |
| Which nail shape would you recommend to a client who would like a tapered, long nail? | pointed nail |
| Which statement best describes co-styling? | Co-styling is the process of the client and the stylist creating a new hair design together. |
| How should you dispose of leftover monomer liquid from a service? | Carefully pour it onto an absorbent paper towel and place in a plastic bag. |
| All of the following are adaptations that salons can make to accommodate clients with special needs EXCEPT: | Always use a pedicure throne for clients with mobility challenges. |
| What colors should a stylist consider using to create the illusion of more hair volume? | Light, warm colors |
| Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of _______. | hard rubber |
| What is the fastest and easiest way to develop an optimal pedicure service? | using a single professional product line |
| When using odorless monomer liquid and polymer powder products, the tacky layer on top of the nail is called the ____________ layer. | inhibition |
| In which of the following locations would a GFI MOST likely be required? | a bathroom |
| A cosmetologist is able provide treatment for __________. | trichoptilosis |
| What is the purpose of using the styling aid sheen? | to give the hair a luminous appearance |
| Many of Wilson’s clients complain to him that their skin always appears very bluish-green when they are sitting in his chair. Which of the following would most likely be the cause of this? | the fluorescent lighting just above Wilson’s station |
| Inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting, and/or itchiness is called _____. | seborrheic dermatitis |
| When wrapping hair for a perm, which pattern provides the greatest flexibility for directional flow? | bricklay |