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C10 USING RESOURCES
FINITE AND RENEWABLE RESOURCES
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What do humans use resources for? | There are lots of different resources that humans use to provide energy for things like heating or travelling, as well as for building materials and food. |
| Where do natural resources come from? (3) | Natural resources Come from the earth, sea and air |
| What is an example of natural resource used for clothing? | Cotton |
| What is an example of natural resource used for fuel? | Oil |
| What types of products can these natural resources be replaced by? | Some of these natural products can be replaced by synthetic products or improved upon by man-made processes. |
| What provides conditions where natural resources can be enhanced for our needs? Give an example. | Agriculture provides conditions where natural resources can be enhanced for our needs. E.g. the development of fertilisers have meant we can produce a high yield of crops. |
| What will happen to some natural resources in the future? | Some natural resources will run out. |
| What is the benefit of renewable resources? | Renewable resources reform at a similar rate to, or faster than, we use them. |
| Give 3 examples of renewable resources. | Timber is a renewable resource as trees can be planted following a harvest and only take a few years to regrow. Other examples of renewable resources include fresh water and food. |
| What are finite resources? | Non-renewable resources, |
| What is the problem with finite resources? | Finite resources aren't formed quickly enough to be considered replaceable. |
| Give 4 examples of finite resources. | Finite resources include fossil fuels and nuclear fuels such as uranium and plutonium. Minerals and metals found in ores in the earth are also non-renewable materials. |
| What happens to finite resources after they've been extracted? | After they've been extracted, many finite resources undergo man-made processes to provide fuels and materials necessary for modern life. |
| What is fractional distillation used for? | Fractional distillation is used to produce usable products such as petrol from crude oil and metal ores are reduced to produce a pure metal. |
| What is the downside of extracting finite resources? | Extracting finite resources has risks. |
| What are many modern materials made from? Give 3 examples. | Many modern materials are made from raw, finite resources, for example most plastics, metals and building materials. |
| what 3 effects do people have to balance when extracting finite resources? | People have to balance the social, economic and environmental effects of extracting finite resources. |
| What are the benefits of mining metal ores? | Mining metal ores is good because useful products can be made. It also provides local people with jobs and brings money into the area. |
| What are the disadvantages of mining metal ores? | Mining ores is bad for the environment as it uses loads of energy, scars the landscape, produces lots of waste and destroys habitats. |
| Where is rubber extracted from and what man-made products have been made which can replace rubber? | Rubber is a natural product that can be extracted from the sap of a tree, however man-made polymers have now been made which can replace rubber in uses such as tyres. |