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g11 chem review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is Ionization Energy? | Amount of energy required to remove an e- |
| What is Atomic Radius? | The distance from the centre of an atom to the outer boundary, it is also used to describe size of an atom. |
| What is electronegativity? | The ability to attract shared e- |
| Why is Atomic Radius Trend going up(vertical) and down(across)? | its going up because it has more orbitals and less E to remove e- It's going down because there's an increasing number of electron shells as you go across. |
| Why is Ionization energy Trend going down(vertical) and up(across)? | its going down because more orbitals and less its going up because e- are closer to nucleus. |
| Why is Electronegativity Trend going down(vertical) and up(across)? | Its going down because its has more orbitals and less ability to attract e- to valence shells Its going up because e- are closer to nucleus and it's easy to attract e- to valence shell |
| Who made the billiard ball model | John Dalton |
| Who made the Raisin bun model | JJ Thompson |
| Who made the planetary model | Neils Bohr |
| Who made the electron cloud model | Shrodinger |
| Who made the raisin Pudding Model | Rutherford |
| What is an isotope | atoms that contain the same number of p and e- but different number of n's. |
| What is a radioisotope | Unstable nuclei that decay into different, often stable isotopes |
| what does the law of definite proportions state | Elements in the same compound are always present in the same proportions by mass. |
| Molecular vs Empirical | Molecular is normal formula empirical is simplified |