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Business Law
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Common Law originated in | ENGLAND |
| ENGLAND 2. The laws of the US are virtually all based on | COMMON LAW |
| 3. The Heart of the golden rule is | EMPATHY |
| 4. Laws are | Rules of conduct established by government to maintain stability |
| 5. Decisions made by the highest court of any state follow the law of | PRECEDENT |
| 6. The power and authority given to a court to hear a case and to make a judgement | JURISDICTION |
| 7. What is the highest court in the land? | SUPREME COURT |
| 9. A contract that comes about from the actions of the parties is known as a/an | IMPLIED CONTRACT |
| 10.The jurisdiction of local courts is | LIMITED |
| 11.One person’s interference with another person’s rights, either through intent, negligence, or strict liability is defined as a/an | TORT |
| 12.Anything that interferes with the enjoyment of life or property | NUISANCE |
| 13.The interference with property of another is | TRESPASS |
| 14.A wrongful act of injuring another’s reputation by making false state | DEFAMATION |
| 15.A false statement made orally to a third party is | SLANDER |
| 16.People who are engaged in extremely dangerous activities may be held liable even without negligence or malice;this is known as the doctrine of | STRICT LIABILITY |
| 17.The negligence defense that might be used by a baseball organization that is sued by a spectator is | ASSUMPTION OF RISK |
| 18.In Criminal proceeding, the government is referred to as the | PLAINTIFF |
| 19.Two classifications of a crime according to the degree of their seriousness are | FELONY AND MISDEMEANOR |
| 20.A crime is defined by two elements (1) the criminal act and (2) the | REQUIRED STATE OF MIND |
| 21.If a law enforcement officer induces a law-abiding citizen to commit a crime, the accused may claim | ENTRAPMENT |
| 22.Threatening a person at gunpoint is a type of | ASSAULT |
| 23.The wrongful taking of another’s property by a person who has been entrusted with that property is | EMBEZZLEMENT |
| 24.A contract that is stated in words and my be either oral or written is known as a/an | EXPRESS CONTRACT |
| 25.A valid offer is met with a valid acceptance, the result is | GENUINE AGREEMENT |
| 26.To be effective, an offer must be communicated to the | OFFEREE |
| 27.A contract that contains a promise by both parties is | BILATERAL |
| 28.A contract that amounts to nothing and has no legal effect is | VOID |
| 29.The taking back of an offer by the offeror is | REVOCATION |
| 30.Which of the following is NOT a requirement of an offer? | IT MUST BE IN WRITING |
| 8. Which of the following is NOT a requirement of an offer? | IT MUST BE IN WRITING |