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chapter 47 notes
part 4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Dental waxes is derived from a specific by-product. They are derived from either | natural products, animal by-products, or synthetic products |
| Paraffin | derived from mineral |
| Ceresin | derived from mineral |
| Beeswax | derived from animal |
| Candelilla | derived from plant |
| Carnauba | derived from plant |
| Gum Dammar | derived from plant |
| Rosin | derived from plant |
| Dental waxes are categorized into three general classifications: | pattern waxes, processing waxes, and impression waxes. |
| Pattern wax is a specific type of wax used in the | construction of metal castings, and also for the base in the fabrication of dentures |
| The three types of pattern wax | inlay wax, casting wax, and baseplate wax. |
| Inlay wax is a hard, brittle wax made from | paraffin wax, carnauba wax, resin, and beeswax |
| The dental laboratory technician uses inlay wax to | create a pattern of the indirect restoration on a model. |
| Inlay waxes are classified according to | how they flow |
| inlay wax Type A | is a hard wax used for direct wax patterns in the mouth. |
| inlay wax Type B | is a medium inlay wax used for indirect wax patterns on dies |
| inlay wax type c | a soft inlay wax used for indirect waxing techniques in the dental laboratory. |
| Casting wax | consisting of paraffin, ceresin, beeswax, and resins. |
| Casting waxes are used for | single-tooth indirect restorations and fixed bridges and for casting metal portions of a partial denture. |
| Baseplate wax is used to | record the occlusal rims for the initial arch form, for setting denture teeth, and for denture wax-up. |
| The American Dental Association (ADA) classifies baseplate wax as the following three types: | type 1,2 and 3 |
| Type I | is a softer wax used for impressions in cool climates. |
| Type II | is a wax of medium hardness used for impressions in moderate climates. |
| Type III | is a harder wax used for impressions in tropical climates. |
| Processing wax is | a classification of waxes used either in the clinical or laboratory setting for multiple procedures. |
| The three types of processing waxes are | boxing wax, utility wax, and sticky wax. |
| Boxing wax is often used | to form a wall or box around a preliminary impression when it is poured up, producing a cleaner model |
| Uses of utility wax | extending the borders of an impression tray and covering brackets in orthodontic treatment |
| Sticky wax is best used | in the laboratory in fabrication of castings. |
| two types of impression waxes | corrective impression wax and bite registration wax. |
| Bite wafers are another example | of bite registration wax |