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Post-War Europe

Post War Europe to the Present 1

QuestionAnswer
A Churchill speech talking about the division between Communist and Capitalist Europe Iron Curtain Speech
Communist governments in these countries in the 1950s were undermined by the Eisenhower administration. Turkey and Iran
Writer of the Long Telegram and formulator of the concept of containment George Kennan
Policy of stalling the spread of Communism Containment
Policy formulated to justify US involvement in quelling Communist uprisings in Greece and Turkey Truman Doctrine
Plan formulated to reconstruct WWII-ravaged Europe Marshall Plan
The 1948 Soviet-assisted coup in this country led to the establishment of the Marshall Plan Czechoslovakia
Yugoslavian Socialist President and leader of the Non-Alligned Movement Josip Tito
A blockade of this city after WWII prompted an allied airlift to bring in food Berlin
A military alliance of Western powers created after WWII NATO
A military alliance of the Soviets with Eastern European powers Warsaw Pact
A Communist uprising in this nation was led by Mao Zedong China
Postwar British prime minister and architect of the British welfare system Clement Atlee
Postwar president of the French fifth republic Charles de Gaulle
First Chancellor the German Federal Republic in the wake of WWII. Konrad Adenauer
A series of reforms of the Catholic Church during the 1960s began by Pope John XXIII Vatican II
A strong political party in postwar Germany that sought to apply Christian principles to statecraft Christian Democrats
The division of colonial empires following WWII. Decolonization
The general term given to the intervention of developed countries in the affairs of developing countries Neocolonialism
Postwar Soviet leader who denounced Stalin and was later impeached over his handling of the Cuban missle crisis. Nikita Khrushchev
The process of eliminating Stalin's cult of personality and limiting the gulag system that had existed under Stalin's dictatorship De-Stalinization
Liberalization of the Soviet Union that occurred under Khrushchev The Thaw
Infamous Soviet satellite. Sputnik
Author of Doctor Zhivago Boris Pasternak
Author who critiqued Russia's prison system in "One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
Soviet scientist who helped develop the hydrogen bomb, later turned dissident Andrei Sakharov
An unsuccesful rebellion in this country against Communist rule occured in 1956 Hungary
The downing of an American spy plane over the Soviet Union, putting somewhat of a damper on US/Soviet relations U-2 Incidents
A wall. In a city. Ronald Reagan may or may not have torn it down with his bare hands Berlin Wall
A 1962 diplomatic crisis between the United States and the Soviet Union Cuban Missile Crisis
German chancellor following Adenauer. Willie Brandt
Brandt's policy of strengthening relationships with the Soviet Union while maintaing friendship with the West Ostpolitik
Spanish fasicst dictator Francisco Franco
Treaty prohibiting the testing of nuclear weapons in all locations except underground Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (1963)
Soviet General Secretary who followed Khruschev and led the Soviet Union into the Soviet-Afghan War Leonid Brezhnev
A treaty designed to limit the spread of nuclear weapons Non-Proliferation treaty
Talks designed to limit nuclear proliferation SALT I (and SALT II)
Treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union designed to limit the devices used to defend areas against nuclear missiles. ABM Treaty
Czechoslovakian leader who briefly attempted to reform the Czechoslovakian Communist Party Alexander Dubcek
Late 60s-era reforms under Dubcek, halted by the Soviet Union Prague Spring
Soviet doctrine that argued that any turn towards capitalism in soviet countries was a threat to all soviet countries Brezhnev Doctrine
The British empire in India Raj
India's first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru
Leading advocate for Indian independence Mahatma Gandhi
An example of Gandhi's "Satyagraha" method of protest, a mass act of 1930 civil disobedience in India Dandi Salt March
India's last pre-independence constitution Government of India Act 1935
Indian Muslim who led to the establishment of Pakistan Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Major Indian political party Indian National Congress
Last viceroy of India Lord Mountbatten
Region between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River Palestine
A certain pronouncement calling for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine Balfour Declaration
The first civil war between Israel and its Arab neighbors Israeli War of Independence
Dictator of Iran ousted in the 1979 revolution Shah
Ideology calling for the unification of all peoples and countries in the Arab world Pan-Arabism
This country fought against French rule in the 1960s Algeria
French nationals born in Algeria Pied-noirs
Created by: betsynewmark
 

 



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