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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who would the president most likely ask for advice about reforming labor practices? | a cabinet member |
| The role of the president has evolved over time because | the needs of the nation have changed. |
| Writing a state constitution is an example of | a reserved power. |
| When campaign workers are canvassing neighborhoods, one of their goals is to | identify voters who will support their candidate. |
| Which key idea in the Constitution creates a division of power between national and state governments? | federalism |
| Which statement best describes how the media influence policy development? | The media inform the public, who can then give their opinions to policymakers. |
| Which correctly describes the current gender gap in voter turnout? | the difference in voting choices by men and by women |
| According to the Constitution, the judicial branch of the federal government is headed by | the Supreme Court |
| The concept of the Great Society was created by which president? | Johnson |
| Regulatory policies protect consumers by | overseeing and limiting businesses. |
| Which quotation from the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence supports the idea that the United States is based on a social contract? | “Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.” |
| The Judiciary Act of 1789 gave powers to the judicial branch that went beyond what the Constitution outlined. Because of this, the act | was ruled unconstitutional. |
| How did Enlightenment thinkers approach the study of government? | by taking a secular view |
| How are independent executive agencies different from cabinet executive agencies? | They are more specialized. |
| Why was it decided to lower the voting age to 18 from 21? | It was unusual that 18-year-olds could be drafted but could not vote. |
| Which was an area of weakness in the federal government under the Articles of Confederation? | regulatory power |
| In a direct primary, voters | vote for a nominee themselves, not through a delegate. |
| An inference that can be drawn from the Supremacy Clause is that | federal laws are superior to state laws. |
| ✔ Natural rights are basic rights to which all humans are entitled. | |
| Original jurisdiction refers to | the Supreme Court’s authority to hear a case for the first time. |
| What type of school does the term “higher education” refer to? | graduate schools |
| The first step in approving the Constitution involved sending it to | the states. |
| Which of these is a negative impact of lobbying? | It offers advantages to those with money. |
| The chart shows the 112th U.S. Congress (2011–2012). | lack sufficient votes to pass a law. |
| What happened to Dollree Mapp after her case went to the Supreme Court? | Her conviction was overturned because the search of her home had been done illegally. |