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Climate

Vocab

TermDefinition
Climate The long-term average weather conditions that occur in a particular region
Rain shadow An area of low rainfall on the downwind slope of a mountain
Specific heat The amount of thermal energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a material by 1 degrees C
Microclimate A localized climate that is different from the climate of the larger area surrounding it
Ice ages Cold periods lasting millions of years when glaciers cover much of Earth
Interglacials The warm periods that occur during ice ages
El Nino/Southern Oscillation The combined ocean and atmospheric cycle that results in weakened trade winds across the Pacific Ocean
Monsoon A wind circulation pattern that changes direction with the seasons
Drought A period with below-average precipitation
Global warming The rise in Earth's average surface temperature during the past 100 years
Greenhouse gases Gases in the atmosphere that absorb Earth's outgoing infrared radiation
Deforestation The large-scale cutting and/or burning of forests
Global climate model A set of complex equations used to predict future climates
Created by: user-1863630
 

 



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