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Terms Test 1-6

TermDefinition
abstruse difficult to understand, obscure
acrimonious (typically of speech or debate) angry and bitter
aesthetic concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
affable friendly, good-natured, or easy to talk to
aloof not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant
altruistic an unselfish concern for the welfare of others
ambivalent having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone
ameliorate make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better
amenable (of a person) open and responsive to suggestion, easily persuaded or controlled
amorphous without a clearly defined shape or form
angular (of an object, outline, or shape) having angles or sharp corners
antiquated old-fashioned or outdated
antithesis a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else
arable (of land) used or suitable for growing crops
archaic very old or old-fashioned
arrogant having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities
ascend go up or climb
ascendancy occupation of a position of dominant power or influence
assuage make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense
atrophy (of body tissue or an organ) waste away, especially as a result of the degeneration of cells, or become vestigial during evolution
audacity a willingness to take bold risks
austere severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance
autonomous (of a country or region) having the freedom to govern itself or control its own affairs
aversion a strong dislike or disinclination
banal so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring
belie (of an appearance) fail to give a true notion or impression of (something); disguise or contradict
benign gentle and kindly
buoyant able or apt to stay afloat or rise to the top of a liquid or gas
cajole persuade (someone) to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery
calamity an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster
capricious given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior
clandestine kept secret or done secretively, especially because illicit
conciliate stop (someone) from being angry or discontented; placate; pacify
contentious causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial
contrite feeling or expressing remorse or penitence; affected by guilt
credulous having or showing too great a readiness to believe things
cursory hasty and therefore not thorough or detailed
daunt make (someone) feel intimidated or apprehensive
dawdle waste time; be slow
debase reduce (something) in quality or value; degrade
debilitate make (someone) weak and infirm
defamation the action of damaging the good reputation of someone; slander or liber
depravity moral corruption; wickedness
deprecate express disapproval of
derision contemptuous ridicule or mockery
didactic intended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive
discern perceive or recognize (something)
discord a disagreement between people
disdain the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt
disparage regard or represent as being of little worth
disparity a difference in level or treatment, especially one that is seen as unfair
dissemination the action or fact of spreading something, especially information, widely
dogmatic inclined to lay down principles as incontrovertibly true
dormant temporarily inactive or inoperative
duplicity deceitfulness; double-dealing
efface erase (a mark) from a surface
egocentric thinking only of oneself, without regard for the feelings or desires of others; self-centered
elucidate make (something) clear; explain
embellish make (something) more attractive by the addition of decorative details or features
engender cause or give rise to (a feeling, situation, or condition)
enigmatic difficult to interpret or understand; mysterious
enmity the state or feeling of being actively opposed or hostile to someone or something
ephemeral lasting for a very short time
erudite having or showing great knowledge or learning
esoteric intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest
euphemism a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing
exacerbate make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse
exotic originating in or characteristic of a distant foreign country
extol praise enthusiastically
extricate free (someone or something) from a constraint or difficulty
fastidious very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail
ferocity the state or utility of being ferocious
flourish a bold or extravagant gesture or action, made especially to attract the attention of others
forbearance patient self-control; restraint and tolerance
frivolous not having any serious purpose or value
furtive attempting to avoid notice or attention, typically because of guilt or a belief that discovery would lead to trouble; secretive
fuse join or blend to form a single entity
garrulous excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters
gluttonous excessively greedy
gregarious (of a person) fond of company; sociable
Created by: masonryl000
Popular English Vocabulary sets

 

 



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