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Mod. 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Circumnavigate | sail/travel around the world. |
| Moctezuma II | empire of the Aztec located in Mexico |
| Protestants | reformers who protested some of the Catholic Church’s practices |
| Astrolabe: | a device that enabled navigators to launch their ships location by charting the location of the stars |
| Spanish Armada: | a large spanish fleet defeated by Englans in 1588 |
| Treaty of Tordesillas: | Moved the line of Demarcation 800 miles farther west |
| Conquistadors: | Soldiers who led military expeditions in the Americas |
| Caravels | ships that used triangular sails, allowing ships to sail against the wind. |
| Plantation: | a large farm that mainly focuses on growing one kind of plant. |
| Columbus thought that he had reached Asia, who was the first to realize that he had not reached Asia? | The first person who realized Columbus did not reach America was Vespucci. |
| The Spanish Armada was launched to overthrow which of these? | Elizabeth I |
| What improvement to the caravel made it easier to steer than the older galleon? | Rudder in Back |
| What was one consequence of the Doctrine of Discovery? | Native peoples were no longer entitled to lands they had always occupied |
| Where was the first French colony in North America located? | Florida |
| What is one reason the Europeans began importing slaves from Africa to work on their new lands? | Most of the Native Americans died from European diseases |
| Which place was Coronado the first European to discover? | Grand Canyon |
| What was the main reason King Phillip II of Spain launched the Armada against England? | He wanted to drive the Protestants out of England |
| Who was the first explorer to realize that the lands being discovered were not in Asia? | Vespucci |
| What was a plantation? | A large farm |
| Why did the Europeans find it necessary to explore new lands? | Europeans wanted to bring spices and other exotic goods to Asia and European mines were not able to supply enough silver and gold for the needs of the merchants |