click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
orchestra midterm
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Crescendo (cresc.) | Gradually increase the volume |
| Decrescendo (decresc.) | Gradually softer |
| Diminuendo (dim.) | Gradually softer |
| Forte (f) | Strong or loud |
| Fortepiano (fp) | Loud then immediately soft |
| Fortissimo (ff) | Very strong or loud |
| Mezzo | Medium or moderately (e.g., mezzo piano or mezzo soprano) |
| Morendo | Die away |
| Pianissimo | Very soft |
| Piano | Soft |
| Sforzando (sfz) | Loud sudden attack |
| Grave | Very very slow and solemn (30–50 bpm) |
| Largo | Broad and slow (40–50 bpm) |
| Lento | Slow & calm (but not as slow as Largo) (50 bpm) |
| Adagio | Slowly, leisurely (60–80 bpm) |
| Andante | In a walking tempo, moderately slow (80–96 bpm) |
| Maestoso | Majestically (80–104 bpm) |
| Allegretto | Tempo between Allegro and Andante (96–116 bpm) |
| Moderato | In a moderate tempo (112–130 bpm) |
| Allegro | Quick and lively (120–160 bpm) |
| Vivace | Very fast (140–180 bpm) |
| Presto | Very fast (160–200 bpm) |
| Prestissimo | As fast as possible (180+ bpm) |
| Accelerando (Accel.) | Gradually increase the tempo |
| Alla Breve | (Same as cut time) Two beats per measure & half note gets the beat |
| Allargando | Gradually slower and broader |
| A tempo | In the original speed |
| Grand Pause (G.P.) | A long pause in the music |
| L’istesso tempo | In the same beat speed |
| Meno Mosso | Less motion, a little slower |