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7th grade Civics SOL

a review of the civics SOL 7th grade

QuestionAnswer
What is the introduction to the Constitution called? THE PREAMBLE
What are the first words in the Preamble to the Constitution? "WE THE PEOPLE…‖
Why does the Preamble to the Constitution begin with the words, ―We the people‖? THESE WORDS ESTABLISH THAT THE POWER OF GOVERNMENT COMES FROM THE PEOPLE
What are the reasons stated in the preamble for creating the government? TO FORM A MORE PERFECT UNION  TO ESTABLISH JUSTICE  TO ENSURE DOMESTIC TRANQUILITY  TO PROVIDE FOR THE COMMON DEFENSE  TO PROMOTE THE GENERAL WELFARE  TO PRESERVE THE BLESSINGS OF LIBERTY
What are some personal traits of good citizens?  TRUSTWORTHINESS AND HONESTY;  COURTESY AND RESPECT FOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS;  RESPONSIBILITY, ACCOUNTABILITY, AND SELF-RELIANCE;  RESPECT FOR THE LAW;  PATRIOTISM  PARTICIPATION IN CIVIC LIFE
– The high cost of getting elected gives an advantage to _____ candidates. WEALTHY
Rising campaign costs require candidates to conduct extensive ___-_____ activities. FUND-RAISING
– Rising campaign costs encourage the development of (PACs). What are PACs? POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEES
What do PACs do? POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEES (PACS) ARE ORGANIZATIONS DEDICATED TO RAISING AND SPENDING MONEY TO EITHER ELECT OR DEFEAT POLITICAL CANDIDATES.
Rising campaign costs have led to efforts to reform CAMPAIGN FINANCE LAWS
Campaign finance reform laws limit -- THE AMOUNT INDIVIDUALS CAN CONTRIBUTE TO POLITICAL CANDIDATES AND CAMPAIGNS.
A citizen who wishes to vote must first -- REGISTER
Who can register to vote in Virginia? A U.S. CITIZEN WHO IS A VIRGINIA RESIDENT AND 18 YEARS OLD BY ELECTION DAY
– How does one register in Virginia?  IN PERSON AT THE REGISTRAR‘S OFFICE;  AT THE DIVISION OF MOTOR VEHICLES OR OTHER DESIGNATED SITE  BY MAIL
When does voter registration close? 22 DAYS BEFORE ELECTION DAY
The number of citizens who register and vote is related to - HOW IMPORTANT THE VOTERS CONSIDER THE ELECTION ISSUES
Why do citizens often fail to vote? LACK OF INTEREST; FAILURE TO REGISTER
– What are the factors in predicting which citizens will vote? EDUCATION AGE INCOME
The percentage of voters who participate in presidential elections is usually _______ than the percentage of voters who participate in state and local elections. GREATER
Every vote is _____ . IMPORTANT
The Executive branch of the national government  THE PRESIDENT IF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE NATION;  EXECUTES LAW OF THE LAND;  PREPARES ANNUAL BUDGET FOR CONGRESSIONAL ACTION;  APPOINTS CABINET OFFICERS, AMBASSADORS, AND FEDERAL JUDGES;  ADMINISTERS FEDERAL BUREAUCRACY
The Judicial branch -- CONSISTS OF THE COURTS
– The highest court in the land THE SUPREME COURT
What kind of cases are tried in federal courts? CASES INVOLVING FEDERAL LAW AND CASES INVOLVING INTERPRETATION OF THE CONSTITUTION
What is ―judicial review‖ and which court exercises it? THE POWER OF COURTS TO REVIEW THE ACTIONS OF THE EXECUTIVE AND LEGISLATIVE BRANCHES IS CALLED JUDICIAL REVIEW THE SUPREME COURT EXERCISES THE POWER OF JUDICIAL REVIEW
- The Constitution establishes a ________ form of government in which the n_______ government is supreme. FEDERAL -- NATIONAL
The powers not given to the national government by the Constitution -- ARE RESERVED TO THE STATES
What are the primary responsibilities of the national government? CONDUCTS FOREIGN POLICY, REGULATES COMMERCE, AND PROVIDES FOR THE COMMON DEFENSE
What are the primary responsibilities of the state government? PROMOTES PUBLIC HEALTH, SAFETY, AND WELFARE
Tensions exist when federal mandates require state actions without -- ADEQUATE FUNDING
What is the process used in the Virginia General Assembly to make laws? • PROPOSING A BILL • WORKING IN COMMITTEES • DEBATING ON THE FLOOR • VOTING ON A BILL BY BOTH HOUSES • SIGNING THE BILL INTO LAW BY THE GOVERNOR
The primary issues in the legislative process at the state level concern: • EDUCATION - TO PROMOTE AN INFORMED AND ENGAGED CITIZENRY (I.E., ESTABLISH MINIMUM STANDARDS FOR LOCAL SCHOOLS) • PUBLIC HEALTH - TO PROMOTE AND PROTECT THE HEALTH OF ITS CITIZENS (I.E., FUND HEALTH BENEFITS) • ENVIRONMENT - TO PROTECT NATURAL RESOU
Created by: user-1867395
 

 



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