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Urinary system

word parts

QuestionAnswer
nephr/o ren/o kidneys : Filter the blood to remove waste products, maintain electrolyte concentrations, and remove excess water to maintain the fluid volume within the body.
pyel/o Renal pelvis : Collects urine produced by the kidneys.
ur/o, urin/o Urine : Liquid waste products to be excreted.
ureter/o Ureters: Transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
cyst/o Urinary Bladder, cyst, sac of fluid: Stores urine until it is excreted.
urethr/o Urethra: Transports urine from the bladder through the urethral meatus, where it is excreted.
prostat/o Prostate: A gland of the male reproductive system that surrounds the male urethra. Disorders of this gland can disrupt the flow of urine.
-cele hernia, tumor, swelling
dia- through, between, apart, complete
-ectasis stretching, dilation, enlargement
glomerul/o glomerulus
lith/o stone, calculus
-lysis breakdown, separation, setting free, destruction, loosening
nephr/o kidney
-pexy surgical fixation
pyel/o renal pelvis, bowl of kidney
-tripsy to crush
ur/o urine, urinary tract
ureter/o ureter
urethr/o urethra
-uria urination, urine
Glycos/o Sugar, glucose
Hem/o, Hemat/o blood
Py/o Pus
Olig/o scanty, few
Noct/o night
Created by: Hannah Q
 

 



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