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S.S. Module 23 Vocab
Module 23 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Henry the Navigator | Prince of Portugal that helped promote exploration by Portuguese sailors. |
| Vasco da Gama | Explorer that sailed around Africa to reach India. |
| Christopher Columbus | Italian navigator who discovered the New World while looking for a route to China. |
| Ferdinand Magellan | The explorer and crew that was the first to sail around (circumnavigate) the globe. |
| Circumnavigate | to sail around the world |
| Francis Drake | English sailor and pirate famous for exploring the Americas and attacking Spanish ships. |
| Spanish Armada | a large Spanish fleet of ships that was defeated by England. |
| Columbian Exchange | exchange of plants, animals and ideas between the New World (the Americas) and the Old World (Europe) |
| Plantations | large farms |
| Bartolomé de las Casas | Spanish priest who opposed harsh treatment of the Indians and wanted to bring slaves from Africa to work the plantations |
| Racism | belief that some people are better than others because of racial traits |
| Mercantilism | trading system in which the government controls all economic activity |
| balance of trade | relationship between imported goods and exported goods |
| cottage industry | home-based manufacturing businesses run by families |
| Atlas | collection of maps |
| Capitalism | system in which individuals and private businesses run most industries |
| market economy | system in which individuals decide what goods and services to buy |