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6thSc Rev. 2nd Quart
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Examples of elastic potential energy transFORMED to kinetic energy | A stretched bow releasing an arrow A person sitting on a mattress and then getting up A rubber band that is stretched and then released. |
| Examples of gravatational potential energy | A fan hanging from the ceiling A book sitting on the edge of a desk A backpack hanging on a hook |
| On a roller coaster, where is there the most gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy? | Most GPE at the top of the tallest hill transFORMS (converts) to Most kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill |
| When does the Northern Hemisphere have summer? | When the Northern part of the Earth's AXIS is pointed toward the sun. |
| When does the Southern Hemisphere have summer? | When the Southern part of the Earth's AXIS is pointed toward the sun |
| When does the Southern Hemisphere have winter? | When the Southern part of the Earth's AXIS is pointed away from the Sun. |
| When does the Northern Hemisphere have winter? | When the Northern part of the Earth's AXIS is point away from the Sun. |
| Gravitational Energy has to with | position or location from the surface of earth mass of the object (the higher an object is from the ground the more GPE) (the more mass an object has the more GPE) NOTE: is not MOVING!!! GPE is stored |
| Kinetic Energy is | energy of MOTION amount of KE is determined by MASS SPEED |
| When Photosynthesis happens | Light energy (solar or radiant) is transFORMED into chemical potential energy |
| Earth's TILT produces SEASONS because | it causes difference in how much DAYLIGHT different parts of the planet receives |
| A peach that was hanging in a tree and then falls | had gravitational potential energy and transFORMS to kinetic energy when it falls |
| In a circuit using a lightbulb and battery | chemical potential energy is transFORMS to light energy |
| Earth's TILT causes seasons because | the hemisphere titled AWAY from the sun has *lower temperatures *less daylight hours The hemisphere titled TOWARD the sun has *higher temperatures *more daylight hours |
| A hemisphere is determined by | the part of earth ABOVE the EQUATOR is the Northern Hemisphere the part of earth BELOW the EQUATOR is the Southern Hemisphere |
| Spring tides (the gravitational force on tides is stronger) | happens when Sun and Moon are aligned |
| Neap tides | happen when the Sun is at a 90 degree or right angle to the moon the high tides are not as high and the low tides are not as low |
| Low Tide to Low Tide High Tide to High Tide | 12 hours |
| Why does the moon have a greater impact on Earth's tides than the Sun? | the moon is much closer to the Earth the Sun although much larger is millions of miles further than the moon from Earth |
| If the axis of the Earth was NOT tilted | there would be no seasons (the seasons would not occur) |
| If the NORTHERN hemisphere is tilted AWAY from the sun | it is winter for the NORTHERN Hemisphere, while the SOUTHEREN Hemisphere is having summer |
| If the SOUTHERN hemisphere is tilted AWAY from the sun | it is winter for the SOUTHERN Hemisphere, while the NORTHERN Hemisphere is having summer. |
| Gravitational Potential Energy | relates to an object's location (position)....like a lamp hanging from the ceiling |
| Kinetic Energy | relates to an object's motion |
| Convert means | to change into (transform) |
| Transfer | to move |
| The moon has a _______________________ impact on Earth's tides than the SUN because | the sun is FARTHER away from Earth |
| Earth's tides will be stronger (greater) when | Sun, moon, and earth are aligned (lined up) which is a SPRING tide. |
| Low tide to low tide | 12 hours |
| High tide to high tide | 12 hours |
| High tide to low tide | 6 hours |
| Neap tide | smallest difference between low tide and high tide (not much difference) Sun and Moon are at right angles or perpendicular to the earth |