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Pharm Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bening prosthetic hyperplasia | tamsulosin (flomax) |
| Side effect of antihypertensive | hypotension |
| Anticoagulant | bleeding |
| SE diarrhea | constipation |
| Anticholenergic drug | dry mouth, eyes, mucous membrane, urinary retention, constipation |
| 4 Pharmacokinetic Phases | absorption, distribution, metabolize, elimination |
| Primary organ for metabolism and food | liver |
| Pharmacokinetics | how the body reacts to the drug |
| Atropine | anticholenergic/ cholinergic blocker |
| Aricept & Memantine | cholinergic agonist: drool, urination, diarrhea, watery eyes |
| SABA albuterol | rescue inhaler, dilates bronchiole tubes (sympathetic NS) |
| -tussin | Codeine Tylenol 3 used to treat cough |
| caffeine/ amiloplin | xanthine derivative |
| Status Asthmaticus | when they have asthma, you can't control |
| Allopurinol | antigout med |
| Anticoagulant causes | aspirin causes antiplatelet aggregation |
| Catopril | doesn't require the liver to work properly, not a pro drug so someone with liver ailure can take |
| Vasodialator | directly dialates vascular system |
| Hemophilia | heridatary disease of blood vessels |
| Long acting insulin | doesn't have a peak |
| Normal BP for over 60 | 150/90 |
| Normal BP for under 60 w/ kidney disease | 140/90 |
| 90% of hypertension | no known cause |
| 10% of hypertension | know the cause |
| Main teaching w/ BP meds | monitor for signs of hypotension |
| When taking diuretics | potassium may be needed |
| Metformin needs to be stopped when | getting scans that require contrast dye |
| Opiate antidote | narcan naloxene |
| Tylenol antidote | mucumus (acetylsystine) |
| Aspirin antidote | no antidote |
| Warfarin antidote | vitamin k |
| Heparin antidote | protamine sulfate |
| Antibiotic for uti & high in allergies | sulfa drugs bactrim |
| Antiparasitics treat | lice and scabies |
| Antibiotics adverse affect | skin rash |
| Steven Johnson Syndrome | skin rash and peels |
| Antibitoic for tick disease | tetracycline and aminoglycosides |
| Parenteral | needles |
| enteral routes | gi tract mucosa |
| topical | vagina, ears, eyes, lungs |
| Rectal suppository | topical and enteral |
| Order to give medicine for asthma | albuterol then corticosteroids |