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Pharm Final
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Bening prosthetic hyperplasia | tamsulosin (flomax) |
Side effect of antihypertensive | hypotension |
Anticoagulant | bleeding |
SE diarrhea | constipation |
Anticholenergic drug | dry mouth, eyes, mucous membrane, urinary retention, constipation |
4 Pharmacokinetic Phases | absorption, distribution, metabolize, elimination |
Primary organ for metabolism and food | liver |
Pharmacokinetics | how the body reacts to the drug |
Atropine | anticholenergic/ cholinergic blocker |
Aricept & Memantine | cholinergic agonist: drool, urination, diarrhea, watery eyes |
SABA albuterol | rescue inhaler, dilates bronchiole tubes (sympathetic NS) |
-tussin | Codeine Tylenol 3 used to treat cough |
caffeine/ amiloplin | xanthine derivative |
Status Asthmaticus | when they have asthma, you can't control |
Allopurinol | antigout med |
Anticoagulant causes | aspirin causes antiplatelet aggregation |
Catopril | doesn't require the liver to work properly, not a pro drug so someone with liver ailure can take |
Vasodialator | directly dialates vascular system |
Hemophilia | heridatary disease of blood vessels |
Long acting insulin | doesn't have a peak |
Normal BP for over 60 | 150/90 |
Normal BP for under 60 w/ kidney disease | 140/90 |
90% of hypertension | no known cause |
10% of hypertension | know the cause |
Main teaching w/ BP meds | monitor for signs of hypotension |
When taking diuretics | potassium may be needed |
Metformin needs to be stopped when | getting scans that require contrast dye |
Opiate antidote | narcan naloxene |
Tylenol antidote | mucumus (acetylsystine) |
Aspirin antidote | no antidote |
Warfarin antidote | vitamin k |
Heparin antidote | protamine sulfate |
Antibiotic for uti & high in allergies | sulfa drugs bactrim |
Antiparasitics treat | lice and scabies |
Antibiotics adverse affect | skin rash |
Steven Johnson Syndrome | skin rash and peels |
Antibitoic for tick disease | tetracycline and aminoglycosides |
Parenteral | needles |
enteral routes | gi tract mucosa |
topical | vagina, ears, eyes, lungs |
Rectal suppository | topical and enteral |
Order to give medicine for asthma | albuterol then corticosteroids |